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DOI:
:2010,23(5):-
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基于铜配合物和抗体包被化学镀纳米金共固定的癌胚抗原安培免疫传感器
侯建国, 刘 飞, 干宁
(宁波大学材料科学与化学工程学院)
One Amperometric Immunosensors for Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Human Serum Based on Copper Complex and Antibody Coated Electroless Plating Nano Gold Coimmobilized Electrode
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中文摘要: 研制了基于抗体包被化学镀纳米金(AuNPs)和[Cu (bpy) 2 (ONO)]NO3配合物(CuL)共固定修饰玻碳电极(GCE)的安培免疫传感器,并用于血清中癌胚抗原(CEA)的检测。首先将GCE电极表面氧化形成羧基,进而键合上乙二胺。将此胺化电极浸泡在CuL和化学镀金溶液后, CuL可通过π-π堆积作用吸附到GCE表面,并在电极表面还原成30~50 nm的纳米金层(GCE|CuL/AuNPs)。将上述电极浸泡在CEA抗体(anti CEA)溶液中,利用AuNPs固定anti CEA,并通过辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)封闭剩余的AuNPs位点,由此构建了一类快速检测 CEA的无试剂安培免疫传感器(GCE|CuL-AuNPs /anti CEA-HRP)。由于HRP可以催化CuL和过氧化脲(CP)的氧化还原反应,因此该电极在CP溶液中形成催化还原电流。当该传感器在37 ℃下,含CEA的pH 6.5PBS溶液中温育30 min后,随着温育液中CEA浓度的增加,电极表面形成的免疫复合物也增加,导致CuL 对CP 的催化电流下降。电流下降百分比I%与CEA浓度在0.1~80 ng/mL 成线性关系,检测限为0.052 ng/mL(3σ)。由于采用化学镀法可以方便地在GCE表面制备纳米金膜进而包被抗体,并通过π-π堆积作用吸附CuL作为电子媒介体,故该免疫电极制备简单;采用可催化CP还原的HRP封闭AuNPs层多余位点,大大提高了电极灵敏度,有望用血清中痕量CEA分析。
Abstract:A novel amperometric immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in human serum was established based on [Cu(bpy)2(ONO)]NO3 (CuL) and CEA antibody coated gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) composite film. The glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was firstly oxided and carboxyel group was formed in its surface, and then ethylene diamine was bonded to it.The ammoniated electrode was soaked in CuL and electroless gold plating solution. Then CuL can be absorbed on GCE by π-π stacking interaction and AuNPs film of 30~50 nm were formed by electroless gold plating to form GCE|CuL-AuNPs. Furthermore CEA antibody(anti CEA) was absorbed on the surface of AuNPs film with HRP employed as blocking reagent to form one CEA immunosensor(GCE|CuL-AuNPs /anti CEA-HRP). CuL can be employed for catalytic activity detection of carbamide peroxide (CP), HRP could enhance the sensitivity of immunosensor. After the immunosensor was incubated with CEA solution at 37 ℃ for 30 min, the electron transfer access of CuL to CP was partly inhibited, which lead to a linear decrease of the catalytic efficiency to CP in pH 6.5 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), the decrease percentage of current had a linear relationship with the concentration of CEA between 0.1 and 80 ng/mL. Under optimal conditions, the detection limit for CEA is 0.052 ng/mL at 3 times noise. This method simplifies the detection system without adding electron transfer media to solution with high sensitivity, wide detection range.It would be valuable for clinical immunoassay of CEA in patients’ serums.
文章编号:cg09001520     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:浙江省科技厅基金
侯建国  刘 飞  干宁 宁波大学材料科学与化学工程学院
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