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SiAlCN型PDC陶瓷的研究进展
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  PDC陶瓷  SiAlCN  聚硅氮烷  聚铝硅氮烷
英文关键词:PDC ceramic  SiAlCN  Polysilazane  Polyaluminosilazane.
基金项目:
作者单位
崔秀琪,杨方兴,滕雅娣 沈阳化工大学 理学院 有机硅化学研究室沈阳 110142 
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中文摘要:
      综述了SiAlCN型PDC(Polymer Derived Ceramics)陶瓷的制备、性能和应用。SiAlCN陶瓷有四类制备方法:粉末混合型:聚硅氮烷陶瓷前驱体与氧化铝粉末直接混合;粉末溶解型:含铝化合物粉末溶解于聚硅氮烷前驱体溶液中;单源前驱体型:铝原子通过适当的含铝化合物接枝在聚硅氮烷主链上,生成一种单源陶瓷前驱体聚铝硅氮烷;聚合物混合型:两种聚合物即聚硅氮烷与含铝聚合物共混;然后交联裂解制备陶瓷。与无Al的Si/C和Si/C/N体系相比,SiAlCN陶瓷具有优异的抗蠕变性、更好的抗氧化性和耐腐蚀性以及更好的导热性。因此,聚合物衍生的硅铝碳氮化物(SiAlCN)陶瓷是在高温和恶劣环境中应用很有潜力的材料。
英文摘要:
      The preparation, properties and applications of SiAlCN PDC (Polymer Derived Ceramics) were reviewed. There are four kinds of preparation methods for SiAlCN ceramics: (i) powder mixing: the precursor of polysilazane ceramics is directly mixed with alumina powder.(ii) powder dissolving: aluminum compound powder dissolved in polysilazane precursor solution; (iii) single-source precursor: aluminum atoms are grafted onto the main chain of polysilazane by appropriate aluminum-containing compounds to form a single-source ceramic precursor, polyalumi-nosilazane; (iv) polymer mixing: two polymers, polysilazanes and aluminum-containing polymers are blended . Then the SiAlCN ceramics were prepared by crosslink and pyrolysis. Compared with Al free Si/C and Si/C/N systems, SiAlCN ceramics have excellent creep resistance, better oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, and better thermal conductivity. Therefore, polymer-derived SiAlCN ceramics are promising materials for high temperature and harsh environment applications.
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