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食品研究与开发:2023,44(20):30-38
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马铃薯全粉对冷冻熟面冻藏品质的影响
(1.河南工业大学 粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.河南省面制品主食工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州 450001;3.中原食品实验室,河南 郑州 450001)
Effect of Potato Flour on the Frozen Storage Quality of Frozen Cooked Noodles
(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;2.Henan Province Wheat-flour Staple Food Engineering Technology Research Centre,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;3.Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2023-02-14    
中文摘要: 将15%马铃薯生全粉和15%马铃薯熟全粉分别与小麦粉混合制作冷冻熟面,探究其在冻藏期间质构品质、蒸煮品质的变化,并通过核磁共振仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪等,研究两种马铃薯全粉对冷冻熟面中水分结合状态、淀粉分子短程有序性、麦谷蛋白大聚体含量和微观结构的影响。结果表明,添加15%马铃薯生全粉能够延缓冷冻熟面冻藏期间质构品质和蒸煮品质的下降,抑制紧密结合水向自由水迁移以及水分的散失,降低冷冻熟面老化速率,延缓麦谷蛋白大聚体解聚,面筋网络结构连续性较好。而添加15%马铃薯熟全粉的冷冻熟面在冻藏期间,蒸煮品质下降,拉断力和拉断距离显著降低,面筋网络结构的连续性遭到严重破坏,不适宜长期冻藏。因此,添加马铃薯生全粉有利于保持冷冻熟面冻藏期间的品质,延缓冻藏品质的劣变,延长冷冻熟面货架期。
Abstract:Frozen cooked noodles were prepared by mixing 15% raw potato flour and 15% cooked potato flour with wheat flour,and the changes in texture and cooking quality during the freezing period were investigated.The effect of the two types of potato flour on the water binding state,short-range order of starch molecules,content of glutenin macroaggregates,and microstructure of the frozen cooked noodles were investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and other methods.The results showed that the addition of 15% raw potato flour could delay the decrease in texture and cooking quality of the frozen cooked noodles during the freezing period,inhibit the migration of tightly bound water to free water,and reduce moisture loss,thus slowing down the aging rate of the frozen cooked noodles.It also delayed the dissociation of glutenin macroaggregates and maintained good continuity of the gluten network structure.On the other hand,the frozen cooked noodles with 15% cooked potato flour exhibited a decline in cooking quality during the freezing period.The tensile strength and elongation at break significantly decreased,and the continuity of the gluten network structure was severely disrupted,making it unsuitable for long-term freezing.Therefore,the addition of raw potato flour was beneficial for maintaining the quality of frozen cooked noodles during the freezing period,delaying the deterioration of frozen quality,and extending the shelf life of frozen cooked noodles.
文章编号:202320005     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(212102110331);河南工业大学自科创新基金支持计划项目(2020ZKCJ13)
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