Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution

›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 863-869.

Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution

董亚楠, 苏延磊, 陈文娟, 彭金明, 张岩, 姜忠义

Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

收稿日期:2011-06-28 修回日期:2011-08-26 出版日期:2011-10-28 发布日期:2011-10-28
通讯作者: JIANG Zhongyi,E-mail:zhyjiang@tju.edu.cn
基金资助:
Supported by Drug Separation and Purification Project in Programme for Development of Novel Drug (2009ZX09301-008);the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (B06006);State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments (Tianjin University)

Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution

DONG Yanan, SU Yanlei, CHEN Wenjuan, PENG Jinming, ZHANG Yan, JIANG Zhongyi

Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Received:2011-06-28 Revised:2011-08-26 Online:2011-10-28 Published:2011-10-28
Supported by:
Supported by Drug Separation and Purification Project in Programme for Development of Novel Drug (2009ZX09301-008);the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (B06006);State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments (Tianjin University)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In this study, orange G dye was efficiently removed from aqueous solution by ultrafiltration (UF) membrane separation enhanced with activated carbon adsorption. The powdered activated carbon (PAC) was deposited onto the UF membrane surface, forming an intact filter cake. The enhanced UF process simultaneously exploited the high water permeation flux of porous membrane and the high adsorption ability of PAC toward dye molecules. The influencing factors on the dye removal were investigated. The results indicated that with sufficient PAC incorporation, the formation of intact PAC filtration cake led to nearly complete rejection for dye solution under optimized dye concentration and operation pressure, without large sacrificing the permeation flux of the filtration process. Typically, the dye rejection ratio increased from 43.6% for single UF without adsorption to nearly 100% for the enhanced UF process, achieving long time continuous treatment with water permeation flux of 47 L·m²·h^-1. The present study demonstrated that adsorption enhanced UF may be a feasible method for the dye wastewater treatment.

关键词: enhanced ultrafiltration, powdered activated carbon, filter cake, adsorption, dye removal

Abstract: In this study, orange G dye was efficiently removed from aqueous solution by ultrafiltration (UF) membrane separation enhanced with activated carbon adsorption. The powdered activated carbon (PAC) was deposited onto the UF membrane surface, forming an intact filter cake. The enhanced UF process simultaneously exploited the high water permeation flux of porous membrane and the high adsorption ability of PAC toward dye molecules. The influencing factors on the dye removal were investigated. The results indicated that with sufficient PAC incorporation, the formation of intact PAC filtration cake led to nearly complete rejection for dye solution under optimized dye concentration and operation pressure, without large sacrificing the permeation flux of the filtration process. Typically, the dye rejection ratio increased from 43.6% for single UF without adsorption to nearly 100% for the enhanced UF process, achieving long time continuous treatment with water permeation flux of 47 L·m²·h^-1. The present study demonstrated that adsorption enhanced UF may be a feasible method for the dye wastewater treatment.

Key words: enhanced ultrafiltration, powdered activated carbon, filter cake, adsorption, dye removal

董亚楠, 苏延磊, 陈文娟, 彭金明, 张岩, 姜忠义. Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution[J]. , 2011, 19(5): 863-869.

DONG Yanan, SU Yanlei, CHEN Wenjuan, PENG Jinming, ZHANG Yan, JIANG Zhongyi. Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution[J]. , 2011, 19(5): 863-869.

参考文献

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Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution

Ultrafiltration Enhanced with Activated Carbon Adsorption for Efficient Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution

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