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基于钒电池储能系统的风电场并网功率控制
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随着风力发电并网容量的增加,风电场功率波动对电网的影响越来越大。为提高风电场并网运行的稳定性,在其出口处增加新型环保钒氧化还原液流电池(VRB)储能系统,以有效调节并网功率。根据VRB的等效数学模型,分析了VRB荷电状态与端电压之间的变化特点,采用一级双向DC/AC变换器作为VRB储能系统的功率调节器,设计了相应的充放电控制与能量管理策略,并对具有VRB储能单元的风电场并网系统进行了建模和仿真。仿真结果表明,在风速波动的情况下,采用VRB储能系统能够快速、有效地平滑风电场输出的有功功率波动,并可为电网提供一定的无功支持,有效地改善了风电场的并网运行性能。

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台达电力电子科教发展计划基金资助(DREG2009006)

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VRB Energy Storage System Based Power Control of Grid-connected Wind Farm
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With the increasing capacity of grid-connected wind power generation, the influence of wind farm power fluctuation on the grid becomes more and more serious. To improve the stability of grid-connected wind farm and regulate the grid-connected power effectively, a new type of environment-friendly vanadium redox flow battery(VRB) energy storage system(ESS) is equipped at the outlet of wind farm. According to the equivalent circuit model of VRB, the change characteristic between the state of charge(SOC) and terminal voltage is analyzed. One-stage bi-directional DC/AC converter is used as the power regulator of VRB energy storage system, and the corresponding control and energy management strategy is developed. The grid-connected wind farm with VRB energy storage system is established and simulated. The simulation results show that the active power fluctuations of wind farm are effectively smoothed under the varied wind, thus the certain reactive power can be provided to system and the operating performance of grid-connected wind farm is improved.

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引用本文
[1]毕大强 ,葛宝明 ,王文亮 ,等.基于钒电池储能系统的风电场并网功率控制[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(13):72-78.
BI Daqiang, GE Baoming, WANG Wenliang, et al. VRB Energy Storage System Based Power Control of Grid-connected Wind Farm[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2010, 34(13):72-78.
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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-07-02
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