金属学报  1997, Vol. 33 Issue (1): 9-21

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非线性滞弹性内耗的实验和理论研究

葛庭燧

中国科学院固体物理研究所内耗与固体缺陷开放研究实验室;合肥;230031

EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY ON NON-LINEAR ANELASTIC INTERNAL FRICTION

GE Tingsui (T S. KE); (Laboratory of Internal Friction and Defects in Solinds; Institute of Solid State Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031)

葛庭燧. 非线性滞弹性内耗的实验和理论研究[J]. 金属学报, 1997, 33(1): 9-21.
. EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY ON NON-LINEAR ANELASTIC INTERNAL FRICTION[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1997, 33(1): 9-21.

摘要 参考文献 相关文章 Metrics 全文: PDF(1805 KB)   摘要: 本文评述了非线性滞弹性内耗研究的新近发展非线性滞弹性内耗与线性滞弹性内耗的主要区别是它不但呈现频率内耗峰和温度内耗峰，还在出现温度内耗峰的温度范围内出现振幅内耗峰自1950年首次发现非线性滞弹性内耗现象以来，截至目前，已经发现了两种呈现非线性滞弹性内耗的体系：（1）点缺陷（空位与溶质原子）与位错的交互作用，在这方面已有了丰富的实验结果，提出了有关的物理模型，也进行了一些理论研究工作（2）位错与晶界（竹节晶界和双晶晶界）的交互作用，在这方面已得到了一些实验结果，需要进一步深入并开展理论研究 关键词 ： 内耗,  非线性滞弹性,  点缺陷和位错的交互作用,  位错和晶界交互作用     Abstract：A critical review is made on the recent development of the research on non-linear anelastic internal friction. The chief difference between the non-linear anelastic internal friction and its linear counter part is that in the linear case only internal friction peaks versus temperature and versus frequency appear, whereas in the non-linear case appears also internal friction peak versus strain amplitude within the temperature region of the internal friction peak versus temperature,Since the discovery of the non-linear anelastic internal friction in 1950, two systems exhibitiing non-linear anelastic internal frictions have been found and investigated: (1) The interacti0n between point defects (vacancies and solute atoms) and dislocations. A series of experimental results have been obtained concerning this subject, appropriate physical models have been suggested and priliminary theoretical analysis have been attached. (2) The interaction between dislocation and grain boundaries (bamboo grain boundary and bicrystals). Some experimental results have been obtained concerening which further experimental and theoretical studies are requird. Key words： internal friction    nonlinear anelasticity    interaction between point defect and dislocation    interaction between dislocation and grain boundary 收稿日期: 1997-01-18      服务 把本文推荐给朋友 加入引用管理器 E-mail Alert RSS 作者相关文章 葛庭燧 44.8K 链接本文: https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/      或      https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y1997/V33/I1/9 1Ke T S.Phys Rev,1950;78:420,J Alloys Compounds,1994;211/212:290,金属学报,1980;16:218 2葛庭燧.自然科学进展,1995; 5:521,Phys Status Solidi(a),1996物理学批 1996 3葛庭燧,方前锋.自然科学进展,1996 4方前锋,葛庭燧.自然科学进展,1996 5 Ke T S.Phys Rev,1947 71:533 6葛庭燧。力学进展,1993;23(8):289, Mater Sci Eng,1994;A186:1 7 Ke T S,Cui P,Guan X S. Scr Metall Mater,1992;27:1151 8Ke T S Chen P P Phys Status Solidi(a),1995;148:439 9 Yuan L Y, Ke T S Scr Metall Mater,1996 10 Ke T S,Duan Yuhua.Acta Metall Mater,1993;4:1003,Phys StatusSolidi(a),1993;140:411 11 Guan X S Ke T S J Alloys Compounds,1994;211/212:480 12 Chen Zhiying,Duan Yuhua,Ge Tingsui(Ke T S)Acta Mech Sin 1995;11:259 13 Ke T S.J Appl Phys,1949;20:274 [1] 李维娟, 张恒毅, 付豪, 张建平, 戚翔宇. 低碳钢烘烤硬化机制的内耗研究[J]. 金属学报, 2015, 51(4): 385-392. [2] 王华 史文 何燕霖 符仁钰 李麟. Mn和P在超低碳烘烤硬化钢中的分布形态及对其拉伸行为的影响研究[J]. 金属学报, 2011, 47(3): 263-268. [3] 吴杰 崔洪芝 迟静 姚树玉 韩福生. B2 Fe-Al合金有序化过程中的内耗峰[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(4): 396-399. [4] 张建; 李秀艳; 赵明久; 戎利建 . 晶界相对Fe-Ni-Cr奥氏体合金氢脆的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2008, 44(9): 1095-1098 . [5] 孙蔚; 韩福生; 吴杰 . Fe-Al合金中与Al反位置原子弛豫有关的内耗峰[J]. 金属学报, 2007, 43(3): 311-314 . [6] 汪宏斌; 王晓宇; 张骥华; 徐祖耀 . 纳米晶Fe-25%Ni合金块材的内耗研究[J]. 金属学报, 2004, 40(5): 523-526 . [7] 马永青; 宋文海; 戴建明; 张瑞丽; 杨杰; 杜家驹; 孙玉平 . 钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La0.67Ca0.33MnO3的内耗研究[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1173-. [8] 李合琴; 陈志宝 . 低掺杂La0.82Sr0.18MnO3巨磁电阻块材的低频内耗[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1170-1172 . [9] 张进修; 龚康 . 结晶状态对铜内耗频率谱的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1212-1214 . [10] 应学农; 汪洋; 黄以能; 王业宁 . 过掺杂区Y123体系的低温内耗研究[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1189-1192 . [11] 张华力; 刘卫; 苏金瑞; 丁锦文; 陈初升 . La2NiO4.147体系相变的低频内耗[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1157-1159 . [12] 马永青; 宋文海; 戴建明; 张瑞丽; 杨杰; 杜家驹; 孙玉平 . 钙钛矿结构锰氧化物La0.67Ca0.33MnO3的内耗研究[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1173-1175 . [13] 戴玉蓉; 包鹏; 沈惠敏; 朱劲松; 王业宁 . PZT陶瓷材料低温相变的内耗测量[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1167-1169 . [14] 包鹏; 戴玉蓉; 李伟; 沈惠敏; 朱劲松; 王业宁 . 弛豫铁电体Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3－PbTiO3的相变[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1160-1162 . [15] 金学军; 赵诚; 张玉龙 . Ce，Y-TZP陶瓷的室温至250℃内耗[J]. 金属学报, 2003, 39(11): 1163-1166 . Viewed Full text Abstract Cited   Shared      Discussed