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兵工学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 641-645.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于软件无线电平台的低轨卫星扩频通信的信号快速捕获和跟踪

杨波,王跃科,杨俊,宫二玲,周永彬   

  1. 国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-01 修回日期:2004-07-01 上线日期:2014-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨波

Fast Acquisition and Tracking for the Signals of Low Earth Orbit Satelite DSSS Communication Based on Software Radio Platform

Yang Bo, Wang Yueke, Yang Jun, Gong Erling,Zhou Yongbin   

  1. College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology
  • Received:2003-10-01 Revised:2004-07-01 Online:2014-12-25
  • Contact: Yang Bo

摘要: 本文针对低轨卫星直接序列扩展频谱(DSSS)通信中的信号同步问题,提出了基于软件无线电平台的处理方法。采用了二维联合搜索的快速算法,同时捕获扩频信号的载频和码起点。在持续跟踪中,利用匹配滤波器的相关重构,并采用频率、相位细分和多帧叠加处理的抗噪算法,较好地解决了大动态范围多普勒频移的跟踪难题,同时也对码起点的持续漂移进行了良好的同步处理。最后,给出了试验数据和分析、改进,为低信噪比下的扩频通信提供了重要的技术参考。

关键词: 通信技术 , 软件无线电 , 直接序列扩展频谱 , 多普勒频移 , 码起点 , 捕获与跟踪 , 匹配滤波器

Abstract: According to the signal synchronization of LE〇,s direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communication, a method based on software radio platform was described. Using the planar search, code start point and carrier frequency were reached at the same time. In the continuous tracking, using the cor?relative re-conformation of matching filter, with the subdivision of frequency or phase, a multi-frame pro?cessing arithmetic for antトjamming was put forward. This arithmetic provides a good solution for the wide dynamic range of Doppler frequency and the code start point excursion. At the end of this article, test data and its analysis were provided, which can be of reference value for DSSS communication in low SNR envi?ronment ?

Key words: communication technique , software radio , direct sequence spread spectrum , doppler effect , code start point , acquisition and tracking , matching filter

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