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Plasmonic Retrofitting of Membrane Materials: Shifting from Self‐Regulation to On‐Command Control of Fluid Flow
Authors:Ana Sousa‐Castillo  Leonardo N Furini  Brylee David B Tiu  Peng‐Fei Cao  Begüm Topçu  Miguel Comesaña‐Hermo  Benito Rodríguez‐González  Walid Baaziz  Ovidiu Ersen  Rigoberto C Advincula  Moisés Pérez‐Lorenzo  Miguel A Correa‐Duarte
Affiliation:1. Department of Physical Chemistry, Biomedical Research Center (CINBIO), Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISGS), and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain;2. Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Hearst Memorial Mining Building, Berkeley, CA, USA;3. Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University School of Engineering, Cleveland, OH, USA;4. Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), UMR 7504 CNRS‐Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg Cedex 08, France
Abstract:This work calls for a paradigm shift in order to change the operational patterns of self‐regulated membranes in response to chemical signals. To this end, the fabrication of a retrofitting material is introduced aimed at developing an innovative generation of porous substrates endowed with symbiotic but fully independent sensing and actuating capabilities. This is accomplished by transferring carefully engineered plasmonic architectures onto commercial microfiltration membranes lacking of such features. The integration of these materials leads to the formation of a coating surface proficient for ultrasensitive detection and “on‐command” gating. Both functionalities can be synergistically modulated by the spatial and temporal distribution of an impinging light beam offering an unprecedented control over the membrane performance in terms of permeability. The implementation of these hybrid nanocomposites in conventional polymeric porous materials holds great potential in applications ranging from intelligent fluid management to advanced filtration technologies and controlled release.
Keywords:gating  membranes  nanoparticles  plasmonics  sensing
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