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HEV电加热能量对三元催化器转化效率、油耗和排放的影响
引用本文:隗寒冰,秦大同,彭志远,陈淑江.HEV电加热能量对三元催化器转化效率、油耗和排放的影响[J].中国机械工程,2013,24(18):2533-2538.
作者姓名:隗寒冰  秦大同  彭志远  陈淑江
作者单位:1. 重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400044 2.重庆交通大学,重庆,400074;;3.长安福特汽车有限公司,重庆,401122
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51305472);重庆市重大科技攻关计划资助项目(CSTC2008AA6025) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51305472); Key Technology R&D Program Of Chongqing(No. CSTC2008AA6025)
摘    要:对混合动力汽车电加热型三元催化器冷起动阶段的催化过程进行了分析, 建立了适用于开发整车控制策略的三元催化器动力学模型。在此基础之上,通过对混合动力汽车运行工况的模拟,对影响三元催化器起燃的加热功率和位置等因素进行了研究,分析了电加热能量对电池荷电状态、整车油耗和排放的影响。结果表明, 混合动力汽车采用电加热方式不会造成电池过放电,能以微小的燃油消耗为代价,有效加快三元催化器起燃,提高冷起动阶段的HC/CO转化效率。

关 键 词:混合动力汽车  三元催化器  电加热  起燃时间  冷起动  

Impact Analysis of Heated Energy in HEV for Three Way Catalyst's Efficiency,Fuel Consumption and Emission
Wei Hanbing,Qin Datong,Peng Zhiyuan,Chen Shujiang.Impact Analysis of Heated Energy in HEV for Three Way Catalyst's Efficiency,Fuel Consumption and Emission[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2013,24(18):2533-2538.
Authors:Wei Hanbing  Qin Datong  Peng Zhiyuan  Chen Shujiang
Affiliation:1.The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission,Chongqing University,Chongqing,400044 2.Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing,400074 3.Chang'an Ford  Automobile Co., Ltd.,Chongqing,401122
Abstract:The catalytic mechanism of electrically heated three way catalyst converter for HEV was analyzed and the control-oriented dynamic model of catalyst converter was created. Then, the operation of the vehicle was simulated. Some factors which can affect the catalytic converter's light-off time, such as electrically heated power capacity and location, were investigated systematically. The simulation was  accomlished in NEDC(new European driving cycle).Effects of electrically heated energy for the battery's state of charge, the vehicle's fuel  comsumption and emissions were analyzed. Simulation results show that electrically heated source equipped in HEV can increase the light-off of catalytic converters effectively with tiny price of fuel consumption, improve the HC/CO catalytic efficiency during the period of cold start and depletion of battery can be avoided.
Keywords:hybrid electric vehicle(HEV)  three way catalyst(TWC)  electrically heated  light off  cold start  
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