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中国氢能高质量发展的路径建议与政策探讨
作者姓名:张灿  张明震  申升  陈凡
作者单位:1.中国矿业大学(北京) 管理学院, 北京 100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目“钒酸铋@MOF光阳极的构建及其甘油选择性氧化性能的研究”(22008059)
摘    要:  目的  在“双碳”目标下,中国氢能大有可为。基于中国氢能产业发展的现状,围绕存在的问题,对氢能高质量发展的路径和政策进行探讨。  方法  对国内外相关政策、文献和案例进行了梳理和分析,从路径和政策两个角度做了总结。  结果  在路径方面,利用氢能促进交通领域和工业领域的低碳化,将氢能与现有油气能源储运管网体系耦合,利用氢能促进可再生能源标准化,发展(光伏、风能等可再生能源发电)电解制氢,加大氢燃料电池商用推广等,是中国氢能高质量发展的有效保证;在政策方面,完善国家氢能的顶层政策设计,细化氢能“制储输用”专项研究的政策支持,加快制定氢能相关的标准和规范,加强氢能产业的战略联盟建设以及健全氢能市场供需协调等,是中国氢能高质量发展的重要保障。  结论  文章提及的相关的路径建议和政策探讨可为相关部门和行业人员提供一定参考。

关 键 词:氢能    能源政策    能源结构    能源转型    高质量发展
收稿时间:2022-01-13

Path Suggestion and Policy Discussion for China's High-Quality Development of Hydrogen Energy
Affiliation:1.School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China2.Power China Renewable Energy Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101, China3.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China4.Institute of Chinese Rural Policy and Practice, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:  Introduction  Under the "carbon peak and neutrality" goal, China's hydrogen energy has great potential. Based on the status quo of China's hydrogen energy industry development, this paper studies the paths and policies for the high-quality development of hydrogen energy in China around the existing problems.   Method  Relevant policies, literature, and cases at home and abroad were sorted out, analyzed, and summarized from the two perspectives of path and policy.   Result  In terms of paths, using hydrogen energy to promote the decarbonization of the energy system in transportation and industry, integrating hydrogen energy with the existing oil and gas energy storage and transportation pipeline system, using hydrogen energy to standardize renewable energy, developing hydrogen production by electrolysis (photovoltaic, wind and other renewable energy power generation), increasing the commercial promotion of hydrogen fuel cells, etc., are effective paths for the high-quality development of hydrogen energy in China. In terms of policy, improving the top-level policy design of national hydrogen energy, refining the policies support for special research on hydrogen energy "production, storage, transportation and utilization," accelerating the formulation of hydrogen energy-related standards and norms, strengthening the construction of strategic alliances of the hydrogen energy industry and improving the coordination of supply and demand in the hydrogen energy market, etc., are essential guarantees   Conclusion  The relevant path suggestions and policy discussions mentioned in the research can provide a reference for relevant departments and industry personnel.
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