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碳基固体酸催化纤维素热解制备左旋葡聚糖和左旋葡萄糖酮
引用本文:徐飞翔,蒋丽群,郑安庆,赵增立.碳基固体酸催化纤维素热解制备左旋葡聚糖和左旋葡萄糖酮[J].化工学报,2022,73(3):1166-1172.
作者姓名:徐飞翔  蒋丽群  郑安庆  赵增立
作者单位:1.中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东 广州 510640;2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049;3.广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所,广东 广州 510316
基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2021A1515012063);
摘    要:将纤维素快速热解转化为高价值的左旋葡聚糖和左旋葡萄糖酮是国内外研究热点之一。通过制备及表征碳基固体酸,并优化纤维素催化热解的实验条件,在350℃下,Fe3O4/C700-H3PO4与纤维素以1∶3的比例混合,可以显著提高热解过程中左旋葡聚糖40.7%(质量)]和左旋葡萄糖酮13.5%(质量)]的产率,分别比纯纤维素热解提高了2倍和22倍。该研究对纤维素的定向高值化转化具有指导意义。

关 键 词:催化剂  固体酸  左旋葡聚糖  左旋葡萄糖酮  热解  生物质  催化剂  固体酸  左旋葡聚糖  左旋葡萄糖酮  
收稿时间:2021-09-27

Carbon-based solid acid catalyzed the pyrolysis of cellulose to produce levoglucosan and levoglucosenone
XU Feixiang,JIANG Liqun,ZHENG Anqing,ZHAO Zengli.Carbon-based solid acid catalyzed the pyrolysis of cellulose to produce levoglucosan and levoglucosenone[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2022,73(3):1166-1172.
Authors:XU Feixiang  JIANG Liqun  ZHENG Anqing  ZHAO Zengli
Affiliation:1.Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, Guangdong, China
Abstract:The fast pyrolysis of cellulose into high-value levoglucosan and levoglucosenone is one of the research hotspots at home and abroad. In this paper, carbon-based solid acids catalysts were prepared and characterized, and the experimental conditions of cellulose catalytic pyrolysis were optimized. At 350℃, Fe3O4/C700-H3PO4 mixed with cellulose at a ratio of 1∶3 could significantly increase the yield of levoglucosan 40.7%(mass)] and levoglucosenone (13.5%(mass)], which were 2 times and 22 times higher than that of non-catalytic cellulose pyrolysis, respectively. This study was a guide for the directional value-added utilization of cellulose.
Keywords:biomass  catalyst  levoglucosan  levoglucosenone  pyrolysis  biomass  catalyst  solid acid  levoglucosan  levoglucosenone  
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