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Effect of different irrigation protocols on the radicular dentin interface and bond strength with a metacrylate‐based endodontic sealer
Authors:Lisandro Gonçalves  Yara Teresinha Correa Silva‐Sousa  Walter Raucci Neto  Cleonice Silveira Teixeira  Manoel Damião Sousa‐Neto  Edson Alfredo
Affiliation:1. School of Dentistry, University of Ribeir?o Preto, Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil;2. Ribeir?o Preto School of Dentistry, University of S?o Paulo, Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:This study assessed the influence of different endodontic chemical substances on the adhesion of the Epiphany SE/Resilon system (with and without resinous solvent) to radicular dentin walls, using the push‐out test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Forty‐eight root canals of human canines were prepared biomechanically with ProTaper rotary files (crown‐down technique) and the radicular dentin was treated with either 17% EDTA, 2% chlorhexidine gel (CHX) or 2.5% NaOCl (control). The root canals were filled with Resilon cones and Epiphany SE sealer with and without resinous solvent. Six groups of eight canals each had their roots sectioned transversally to obtain 1‐mm thick slices. Data were subjected to statistical analysis by ANOVA and Tukey's tests. The specimens treated with 17% EDTA (1.59 ± 0.91) presented higher bond strength (P < 0.05) than those treated with 2.5% NaOCl (0.93 ± 0.27) and 2% CHX (0.92 ± 0.22). Significantly higher bond strength (P < 0.05) was observed when the Epiphany SE was prepared with (1.37 ± 0.78) than without (0.92 ± 0.33) solvent. Adhesive failures were predominant in all groups. SEM analysis showed greater homogeneity of the filling mass when the solvent was added to the sealer. Treatment of root canal walls with 17% EDTA, and addition of a resinous solvent to Epiphany SE produced the highest adhesion to radicular dentin. Microsc. Res. Tech. 77:446–452, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:endodontics  root canal filling materials  dental‐bonding agents  scanning electron microscopy
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