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Influence of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on the bioavailability and antioxidant activity of polyphenols from Ipomoea batatas leaves
Authors:Yuan Chen  Zhi‐feng Fu  Zong‐Cai Tu  Hui Wang  Lu Zhang  Xing Xie  Guangxian Liu
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China;2. Jiujiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Abstract:Sweet potato leaves (SPL) are natural by‐products rich in bioactive compounds, particularly polyphenols, and can be consumed as a vegetable. This work aims to investigate the influence of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on the bioavailability and antioxidant activities of polyphenols from SPL. The phenolic compounds of sweet potato leaf extracts (SPLE) were quite stable in gastric phase. However, the amount of phenolic compounds decreased during transition from the acidic gastric environment to the alkaline intestinal environment. The bioavailability of phenolic compounds of SPLE was 13.36%. The ABTS·+ scavenging capabilities and reducing power of SPLE were not affected during gastric digestion. Antioxidant activity increased after intestinal digestion. This research suggested that phenolic compounds of SPLE were sufficiently available for absorption. This study also provides useful information on the potential commercial value of SPL.
Keywords:Antioxidant activity  bioavailability  In vitro digestion  polyphenols  sweet potato leaves
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