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| 黄河源区水源涵养有关问题探讨 | |
| 引用本文： | 田世民,韩冰,梁帅,王弯弯,曹永涛. 黄河源区水源涵养有关问题探讨[J]. 水利水运工程学报, 2022, 0(1): 19-27. DOI: 10.12170/20211019002 |
| 作者姓名： | 田世民 韩冰 梁帅 王弯弯 曹永涛 |
| 作者单位： | 1.黄河水利科学研究院，河南 郑州 450003 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51979120，51979012）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（HKY-JBYW-2020-33，HKY-JBYW-2019-19） |
| 摘 要： | 黄河源区是黄河流域重要产水区和水源涵养区，在气候变化和人类活动双重胁迫下，黄河源区各类型生态系统发生了显著变化，影响了源区水源涵养功能。在总结前人研究的基础上，阐述了水源涵养的概念和内涵，系统梳理了黄河源区水源涵养主体的变化过程，论述了水源涵养功能对水源涵养主体变化的响应特征，分析了黄河源区未来水源涵养能力演变所面临的形势，并基于此提出了黄河源区水源涵养能力提升的对策与建议。可为黄河源区水源涵养相关研究的进一步开展及其水源涵养能力提升提供支撑。 |
| 关 键 词： | 黄河源区 水源涵养 演变特征 提升对策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-19 |
Discussion on water conservation capacity in the source area of the Yellow River |
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| TIAN Shimin,HAN Bing,LIANG Shuai,WANG Wanwan,CAO Yongtao. Discussion on water conservation capacity in the source area of the Yellow River[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2022, 0(1): 19-27. DOI: 10.12170/20211019002 | |
| Authors: | TIAN Shimin HAN Bing LIANG Shuai WANG Wanwan CAO Yongtao |
| Affiliation: | 1.Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, YRCC, Zhengzhou 450003, China2.Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Aquatic Eco-Environment, Zhengzhou 450003, China3.Henan Key Laboratory of Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and Restoration, Zhengzhou 450003, China |
| Abstract: | The source area of the Yellow River is very important for water conservation in the Yellow River Basin. Under the coupled stresses of climate change and human activities, the ecosystem in the source area of the Yellow River has degraded significantly, which has a significant impact on the water conservation function. Based on previous studies, we elaborate the concept and connotation of water conservation, relate the change process for the subjects of water conservation in the source area of the Yellow River, discuss the response characteristics of water conservation function to the change of water conservation subjects, and analyze the situation facing the evolution of the water conservation capacity of the Yellow River source area in the future. Based on the above research, the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the water conservation capacity are put forward. It can provide support for further researches and references for the improvement of water conservation capacity in the source area. |
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