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Synthesis of a water‐soluble,rubber seed oil–based sulfonate and its tribological properties as a water‐based lubricant additive
Authors:Haiyang Ding  Mei Wang  Mei Li  Kun Huang  Shouhai Li  Lina Xu  Xiaohua Yang  Jianling Xia
Affiliation:1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF, China;2. Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, China;3. National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, China;4. Key and Open Laboratory on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing, China
Abstract:A novel, water‐based oleic acid (OA)/2‐acryloylamino‐2‐methyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) copolymer was successfully synthesized as a water‐based lubricant additive. The OA‐AMPS copolymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared and proton NMR spectroscopies and then used as a lubricant additive in water. The lubrication properties of water‐miscible cutting fluids with the OA‐AMPS copolymer additive were investigated using a four‐ball friction tester. The surface of the wear scars was explored using scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The addition of the synthesized OA‐AMPS copolymer improved the friction coefficient and wear scar diameter of water. The maximum nonseizure load increased from 95 to 431 N, and the anticorrosion ability on copper was categorized as 1b. Good antiwear and friction‐reducing properties for water were observed and attributed to the absorption and tribochemical films composed of iron oxide and ferrous disulfide. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46119.
Keywords:biomaterials  friction  wear and lubrication
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