Preparation of well‐dispersed reduced graphene oxide and its mechanical reinforcement in polyvinyl alcohol fibre |
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| Authors: | Yajun Li Jun Sun Jianjun Wang Chuanxiang Qin Lixing Dai |
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| Affiliation: | College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China |
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| Abstract: | The current work reports the preparation and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite fibres reinforced with graphene reduced from graphene oxide (GO) by using oligomeric proanthocyanidin (OPC) as a reductant. After reduction, most of the oxygen‐containing groups were removed from the GO and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was prepared. As a result of combined OPC as a dispersant, rGO could be well dispersed in a dimethyl sulfoxide/H2O mixed solvent and in PVA matrix, and the PVA/rGO dispersion was wet spun followed by hot drawing to prepare continuous PVA/rGO composite fibres. The PVA/rGO composite fibres exhibited a significant enhancement of mechanical properties at low rGO loadings; in particular the tensile strength and Young's modulus of the 2.0 wt% rGO and PVA composite fibre increased to 244% and 294% respectively relative to neat PVA fibre. Moreover, the storage modulus (?10 °C) and Tg increased to 300% and 7.2 °C, respectively. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry |
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| Keywords: | graphene oxide reduction dispersion polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforcement |
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