| 全户内变电站装配式建筑墙体细化设计与应用 |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭秋月 张海刚 刘盼盼 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.电力规划设计总院，北京 100120 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国能建陕西院科技项目“城市小型110 kV智能变电站通用设计方案”61-K2014-15 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的] 为促进变电站建设的规范、统一，提高建设效率，国家电网编制了通用设计并推广装配式建筑。在应用通用设计时简单套用标准图集，对具体工程可能会造成不必要的浪费，必须针对工程项目实际，结合建筑材料的发展，进行优化和细化设计。 方法] 结合工程实例，根据功能需要和建筑材料性能，在满足结构、功能要求前提下，按照建筑、节能降噪、防火等要求，对全户内变电站装配式建筑墙体进行优化和细化设计研究，经过计算，确定了墙体构造、用材、厚度等具体设计参数。 结果] 研究表明:细化设计方法通过多项工程实例检验，细化设计后节省了建材，节约了建筑占地，达到了节能目的。 结论] 提出的细化设计方法可为同类工程设计和建设管理者提供借鉴和参考，值得推广应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 装配式建筑 节能降噪 耐火极限 墙体 细化设计 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-09-13 |
Refined Design and Application of Assembled Building Wall for All-indoor Substation |
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| Affiliation: | 1.China Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute, Beijing 100120, China2.China Energy Engineering Group Shan′xi Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Xi′an 710054, China |
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| Abstract: | Introduction] For the purpose of unifying and standardising construction process of substation, the assembled building is popularized and its standard design principles are made by the State Grid Corporation of China. However, it may result in unnecessary waste if the designers always simply apply the standard design principles and atlas. Combining the development of construction materials and practical application, the refined design is necessary and essential. Method] On the premise of meeting the requirements of structure, function, energy conservation, noise reduction and fire prevention of the building, and basing on the performance of building materials, refined design of the assembled building wall of substation was presented and the concrete design parameters such as wall material and dimensions achieving energy conservation and material saving were clarified. Results] After several practical tests in the field, it shows that this technique is effective on saving construction materials, reducing size of construction site and energy conservation. Conclusion] The feasibility and practicability of this technique is demonstrated, which can provide reference and guidance for the engineers and managers in the similar projects. |
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