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叠氮硝胺发射药与赛璐珞药盒长储稳定性研究
引用本文:杨建兴,许灿啟,杨伟涛.叠氮硝胺发射药与赛璐珞药盒长储稳定性研究[J].爆破器材,2019,48(2):32-36.
作者姓名:杨建兴  许灿啟  杨伟涛
作者单位:西安近代化学研究所(陕西西安,710065)
摘    要:

关 键 词:物理化学  叠氮硝胺发射药  赛璐珞片  相容性  迁移  长储稳定性

Study on Storage Stability of Azidonitramine Propellants with Celluloid Charge Case
YANG Jianxing,XU Canqi,YANG Weitao.Study on Storage Stability of Azidonitramine Propellants with Celluloid Charge Case[J].Explosive Materials,2019,48(2):32-36.
Authors:YANG Jianxing  XU Canqi  YANG Weitao
Affiliation:Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institure (Shaanxi Xi’an, 710065)
Abstract:In order to study the long-term storage stability of azidonitramine propellants with celluloid charge case, DSC and VST were used to analyze their chemical compatibility. Meanwhile, component migration of azidonitramine propellants and celluloid charge case were tested according to GJB736.8—1990, initiating explosive device, Method of test at 71 ℃. The results indicated that chemical compatibility between the two components is good, exothermic peak deviation is 0.5 ℃. The value of R in the vacuum stability test is 0.3 mL/g, which is less than the threshold of compatibility, 0.6 mL/g. After 26 days storage at 71 ℃, mass fraction of plasticizer in propellant (DIANP、NG) decreased from 39.82% to 33.67%, and mass fraction of plasticizer in charge case (DIANP、NG) increased from 0 to 33.89%, indicating the existence of migration phenomenon of propellant and charge case. Chemical compatibility is good, but physical stability is poor in presence of plasticizer migration. Mass fraction attained balance after 10 days’ accelerated aging.
Keywords:phisical chemistry  azidonitramine propellants  celluloid charge case  compatibilty  migration  long-term storage stability
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