| 伊川郭沟铝土矿矿山环境问题及恢复治理技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高远方,郑景鸿.伊川郭沟铝土矿矿山环境问题及恢复治理技术研究[J].中州煤炭,2023,0(1):79-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高远方 郑景鸿 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省资源环境调查二院，河南 洛阳471023 |
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| 摘 要： | 为改善矿区地质环境，履行矿山业主主体责任，对研究范围内的21个图斑进行治理，分为10个治理区进行统一治理。分析了1号、2号治理的矿山环境问题，主要为地质灾害、地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源破坏等。并对矿区内的生态环境问题、矿山地质环境问题(如地质灾害、地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源破坏等)进行治理修复，通过拆除工程、危岩清理工程、坑底整平及边坡修整工程、覆土工程、绿化工程、养护工程等工程手段，基本消除治理区内因采矿造成的地形地貌景观破坏与地质灾害隐患等地质环境问题，修复治理区内地形地貌景观，改善当地居民的生产生活环境，建立和谐的自然生态环境。研究最大限度地修复了因矿山建设和采矿活动对矿山地质环境、生态环境带来的影响和破坏，实现了生态环境、矿山地质环境的有效恢复。
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| 关 键 词： | 地质灾害 地形地貌景观破坏 土地资源破坏 坑底整平及边坡修整工程 绿化工程 |
Research on mine environmental problems and restoration and control technology of Yichuan Guogou Bauxite Mine |
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| Gao Yuanfang,Zheng Jinghong. Research on mine environmental problems and restoration and control technology of Yichuan Guogou Bauxite Mine[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2023,0(1):79-87. |
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| Authors: | Gao Yuanfang Zheng Jinghong |
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| Affiliation: | The Second Institute of Henan Provincial Resources and Environment Survey，Luoyang471023，Chin |
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| Abstract: | In order to improve the geological environment of the mining area and fulfill the main responsibility of the mine owner，the thesis treats the 21 patterns within the research scope and divides them into 10 treatment areas for unified treatment，this paper mainly studies the No.1 and No.2 governance areas.The mine environmental problems addressed by No.1 and No.2 were analyzed，mainly including geological disasters，damage to topography and landscape，and damage to land resources.And the ecological environment problems and mine geological environment problems in the mining area，such as geological disasters，topographical landscape damage，land resource damage，etc.，are treated and repaired.Projects，greening projects，maintenance projects and other engineering means，basically eliminate the geological environment problems such as the damage to the topography and landscape and hidden dangers of geological disasters caused by mining in the governance area，restore the topography and landscape in the governance area，improve the production and living environment of the local residents，and establish a harmonious natural ecological environment.Research has maximized the restoration of the impact and damage caused by mine construction and mining activities on the mine geological environment and ecological environment，and achieve effective restoration of the ecological environment and mine geological environment. |
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| Keywords: | ,geological hazards, topography and landscape destruction, land resource destruction, pit bottom leveling and slope trimming works, greening works |
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