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冷轧及热处理对Al0.3CoCrFeNi高熵合金组织及性能的影响
引用本文:斯松华,周方颖,王建国.冷轧及热处理对Al0.3CoCrFeNi高熵合金组织及性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2020,45(3):103-107.
作者姓名:斯松华  周方颖  王建国
作者单位:安徽工业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243032
摘    要:利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜和拉伸试验等手段,研究了75%压下量的冷轧及1073 K下保温1 h热处理后不同冷却方式(空冷和炉冷)对Al0.3CoCrFeNi高熵合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态以及冷轧态Al0.3CoCrFeNi合金均为FCC单相结构,经热处理后炉冷及空冷合金均为FCC+BCC双相结构。铸态合金经冷轧以后强度显著提升但塑性大幅度下降。因细晶强化、孪晶以及析出相强化作用,热处理后炉冷合金具有良好的综合力学性能,其抗拉强度为1289 MPa,约为铸态试样的两倍(719 MPa),最大伸长率为28.7%。因析出相增多以及孪晶尺寸增大,与空冷合金相比,炉冷合金在不损失塑性的前提下,抗拉强度增加。

关 键 词:高熵合金  冷轧  热处理  组织  力学性能  
收稿时间:2019-09-28

Effects of cold rolling and heat treatment on microstructure and properties of Al0.3Co CrFeNi high entropy alloy
Si Songhua,Zhou Fangying,Wang Jianguo.Effects of cold rolling and heat treatment on microstructure and properties of Al0.3Co CrFeNi high entropy alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2020,45(3):103-107.
Authors:Si Songhua  Zhou Fangying  Wang Jianguo
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan Anhui 243032, China
Abstract:Effects of cold rolling with 75%reduction and different cooling methods(air cooling and furnace cooling)after heat treatment at1073 K for 1 h on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al0.3 Co Cr Fe Ni high entropy alloy were studied by means of X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and tensile test.The results show that,all the as-cast and cold-rolled Al0.3 Co Cr Fr Ni alloy samples are FCC single-phase structure.After holding at 1073 K for 1 h,both the furnace-cooled and the air-cooled samples are FCC+BCC dual-phase structure.Compared with the as-cast state,the strength of the alloy after cold-rolling increases significantly,but the plasticity decreases greatly.After the heat treatment,the furnace cooling sample has excellent mechanical properties due to fine grain strengthening,twinning and precipitation strengthening.The tensile strength of the furnace cooling sample is 1289 MPa,which is about twice as much as that of as-cast specimen(719 MPa),and the maximum elongation is 28.7%.Because of the increase of the precipitated phase and twin size,the strength of the furnace-cooled sample increases without loss of plasticity compared with that of the air-cooled sample.
Keywords:high entropy alloy  cold rolling  heat treatment  microstructure  mechanical properties
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