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Aging behavior and mechanism of bio‐based engineering polyester elastomer nanocomposites
Authors:Bowen Fang  Hailan Kang  Runguo Wang  Zhao Wang  Wencai Wang  Liqun Zhang
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China;2. Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Bio‐based elastomers used in industry have attracted much attention. We prepared bio‐based engineering polyester elastomer (BEE) nanocomposites by mixing bio‐based engineering polyester elastomers with carbon (CB). The CB/BEE nanocomposites were exposed to an artificial weathering environment for different time periods. Both its aging behavior changes and aging mechanism were investigated in this article. The tensile strength retention rates were each above 90% after aging at 100°C and 125°C for 72 h. CB/BEE nanocomposites exhibited good anti‐aging properties. Furthermore, the chemical changes were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The crosslink density changes during aging of BEE were determined as well. A plausible aging mechanism of BEE was proposed. It can be concluded that the thermal oxidation process gives priority to further crosslinking in the initial period of aging. As the aging time increases, chain scission becomes the dominant element in the subsequent thermal oxidation process. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40862.
Keywords:ageing  biopolymers and renewable polymers  elastomers
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