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一种超宽带半球柱面螺旋天线的研究
引用本文:姜兴,田烨,彭麟,李晓峰.一种超宽带半球柱面螺旋天线的研究[J].电波科学学报,2018,33(4):477-482.
作者姓名:姜兴  田烨  彭麟  李晓峰
作者单位:桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院, 桂林 541004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金61371056广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室基金GXKL06170109
摘    要:研究了一种等弧距单臂半球柱面螺旋天线,其具有宽带、小尺寸、圆极化、低剖面等特点.该天线采用半球柱面螺旋天线结构,通过在馈电端引入等效L节匹配网络进行阻抗变换,扩展天线带宽,最终实现了天线的小型化、圆极化及超宽带.利用HFSS仿真软件对半球柱面螺旋天线结构参数进行优化,仿真及测试结果表明,该天线具有超过30%的阻抗带宽及超过20%的轴比带宽,最高增益能够达到9 dB,具有良好的辐射特性.

关 键 词:螺旋天线    半球柱面螺旋    圆极化    宽带
收稿时间:2017-11-27

Design of an ultra-wideband hemispherical helical antenna
Affiliation:Guilin University of Electronic and Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract:A single arm hemisphere cylindrical helical antenna with equal arc distance is studied in this paper, which has the characteristics of broadband, small size, circular polarization, low profile and etc. The structure of hemisphere cylindrical helical antenna is employed. The equivalent L matching network is introduced in the feed port to make the impedance matched, which expanses the antenna bandwidth. The miniaturization, circular polarization and ultra-wideband of the antenna are realized. The structure parameters of hemisphere cylindrical helical antenna are optimized by HFSS simulation software. The simulation and test results show that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is more than 30% and the axial ratio bandwidth of the antenna is more than 20%. In addition, the maximum gain of the antenna can achieve 9 dB. All these properties indicate that the antenna has good radiation characteristics.
Keywords:
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