| 美国弹道导弹防御系统的红外系统与技术的发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 范晋祥.美国弹道导弹防御系统的红外系统与技术的发展[J].红外与激光工程,2006,35(5):536-540. |
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| 作者姓名： | 范晋祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国航天科技集团公司八院八部,上海,200233 |
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| 摘 要： | 红外传感器是弹道导弹防御系统可靠监视、探测、识别、瞄准与拦截目标的关键。过去二十几年中,美国的弹道导弹防御系统逐渐从构想成为现实,其中一个重要原因就是由于红外焦平面阵列技术的迅速发展,用于弹道导弹防御的红外传感器取得了突破性的进展。目前用于弹道导弹防御系统的红外传感器和动能拦截器红外导引头已从过去的基于红外探测器线列或较小规模的红外焦平面阵列(64×64)的系统发展到基于较大规模的凝视红外焦平面阵列的系统,红外传感器与拦截器红外导引头的性能有了很大的提高。但由于弹道导弹防御本身的复杂性,目前的导弹防御系统仅是初步的,为此,美国还在继续发展完善其弹道导弹防御系统,包括进一步发展更先进的红外焦平面阵列,改进红外探测跟踪系统与动能拦截弹红外导引头。综述了美国弹道导弹防御系统中红外系统与技术的发展现状与趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 弹道导弹防御系统 导弹防御 预警卫星 空间目标监视与跟踪系统 动能拦截器 导引头 红外 焦平面阵列 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-2276（2006）05-0536-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-11-172005-12-15 |
Status quo and trend of infrared system and technologies for America's ballistic missile defense system |
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| FAN Jin-xiang.Status quo and trend of infrared system and technologies for America''''s ballistic missile defense system[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2006,35(5):536-540. |
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| Authors: | FAN Jin-xiang |
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| Affiliation: | The 8nd General Institute,8nd Academy,China Aerospace Science Industry Coporation,Shanghai 200233,China |
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| Abstract: | Infrared sensors play an important role to every layer of ballistic missile defense system（including surveillance，early warning of ballistic missile launching, discrimination of warhead and decoys,warhead tracking and intercepting）.Infrared FPA technology is the most key supporting technology for the infrared sensors of ballistic missile defense system.America′s ballistic missile defense system has evolved from conceiving to realization over the last 20 years .One of the most important reasons is that there has been a great breakthrough in the infrared sensors for ballistic missile defense system. At present, the infrared sensors and kinetic kill vehicles′ infrared seeker of ballistic missile defense system have evolved from previous infrared detector linear array based system nfrared seeker have been improved greatly. But, on account of the complexity of ballistic missile defense, current ballistic missile defense system is still a primary system. As a result , USA is still developing and improving its ballistic missile defense system, including developing more advanced infrared FPAs and improving infrared sensors and kinetic kill vehicles′ infrared seeker. In this paper, a review of the current status and future trend of infrared systems and technologies for America′s ballistic missile defense system is presented.(or smaller format infrared FPA based system) to larger format infrared FPA based system.The performance of the infrared sensors and the interceptors’ |
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| Keywords: | Ballistic missile defense system Missile defense Early warning satellite Space target tracking and surveillance system Kinetic kill vehicle Seeker Infrared |
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