| 红外成像空空导弹智能化抗干扰研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢晓,梁晓庚,贾晓洪.红外成像空空导弹智能化抗干扰研究[J].红外与激光工程,2021,50(4):20200240-1-20200240-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢晓 梁晓庚 贾晓洪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国空空导弹研究院，河南 洛阳 471009 |
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| 摘 要： | 红外型空空导弹经过四代发展已经从只能以尾后追击的攻击方式发展至具备全向攻击、越肩发射和发射后截获等能力的高性能战术武器，其导引体制也经历了从单元、多元再到目前红外成像的发展过程。文中针对红外成像体制空空导弹的抗干扰问题，首先介绍了成像导引系统的组成、成像阶段对目标的角跟踪原理与通常采用的抗干扰方法；在分析了空空导弹对智能化技术的应用需求、当前空战复杂对抗环境构成以及红外成像空空导弹对抗自然背景与人工干扰源主要方法的基础上，面向具体背景与人工干扰对抗问题，从智能感知与导引、智能制导控制、智能协同等三个方面提出了六种拟采用的抗干扰方法，并对其进行了简要介绍；已进行的部分仿真结果表明，上述方法能够针对各自拟解决的具体问题取得较好的抗干扰效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 红外成像制导 抗干扰 背景干扰 人工干扰源 智能化导弹 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-17 |
Study on intelligent counter-countermeasures of infrared imaging air-to-air missiles |
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| Affiliation: | 1.China Airborne Missile Academy, Luoyang 471009, China2.Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Airborne Guided Weapons, Luoyang 471009, China |
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| Abstract: | After four generations of development, the infrared air-to-air missile has developed from the attack mode of trailing pursuit to a high-performance tactical weapon with omnidirectional attack, over-the-shoulder launch and interception after launch, and its guidance system has also gone through the development process from unit, multiple to IIR at present. On account of the infrared imaging air-to-air missile anti-jamming problems, the composition of imaging guidance system, the principle of the angle tracking of the target in the imaging stage was introduced firstly, and the relevant anti-jamming methods that usually used at this time. Second, on the analysis of the application of intelligence technology requirement for air-to-air missiles in the course of actual combat, current complex air combat environment composition and infrared imaging counter-countermeasures against natural background as well as artificial interference sources, six anti-jamming methods, each dealing with a specific interference problem, were proposed from intelligent perception and guidance, intelligent guidance and control and intelligent cooperation, and the brief introduction was carried on. Some part of the simulation results show that above methods can achieve good effects on their respective anti-jamming problems. |
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