| 飞行员夜视镜的人机工效分析及效能提升方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁有志,宋建华,董保根,侯志刚,王诗薇,杨默远,张丹.飞行员夜视镜的人机工效分析及效能提升方法[J].红外技术,2022,44(12):1287-1292. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁有志 宋建华 董保根 侯志刚 王诗薇 杨默远 张丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京航空工程技术研究中心, 北京 100076 |
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| 摘 要： | 飞行员夜视镜在未来夜间空战中将会发挥越来越重要的作用，但是佩戴夜视镜飞行也带来诸多安全问题和人机工效问题。为保证飞行员佩戴夜视镜的飞行安全，同时提高夜视作战效能，改善和提升飞行员夜视镜的人机工效是重要途径之一。本文分析了飞行员使用夜视镜时的存在的典型人机工效问题，从夜视镜设备性能改进、人员训练以及使用环境与时机3个方面给出了效能提升建议，为提高飞行员佩戴夜视镜飞行安全性、高效性和舒适性提供适用性的解决方案。
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| 关 键 词： | 飞行员夜视镜 夜视兼容 人机工效 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-30 |
Ergonomic Analysis of Pilot's Night Vision Goggles in Operational Use and Performance Improvement |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Beijing Aviation Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing 100076, China2.Yunnan North Optoelectronic Instrument Co. LTD., Kunming 650114, China |
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| Abstract: | Pilots' night vision goggles will play an increasingly important role in future night air combats. However, wearing night vision goggles will also lead to many safety and ergonomic problems. To ensure the flight safety of pilots wearing night vision goggles and to improve night vision combat effectiveness, it is important to enhance the ergonomics of pilots' night vision goggles. This study analyzes the typical ergonomic problems of pilots when they use night vision goggles and provides suggestions for efficiency improvement from three viewpoints: performance enhancement of night vision goggles, personnel training, and use of environment and opportunity. We provide a feasible solution to improve the safety, efficiency, and comfort of pilots wearing night vision goggles. |
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