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基于Shearlet变换的探地雷达数据噪声压制研究
作者姓名:郑晶  余可  王鹏越  蒋书琦  滕星智
作者单位:1.中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083;2.煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京100083;3.北京博安瑞达工程技术有限公司,北京100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41504112);国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2012YQ030126);煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室大学生科技创新计划(SKLCRSM16DC14);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0501102);北京市自然科学基金(8162035)
摘    要:应用探地雷达(GPR)探测地下目标分布状况时,接收数据中的有效信号往往容易受噪声及空气直达波等的干扰,增加地下目标识别的难度,影响地下目标识别的准确性.Shearlet变换在图像和地震数据去噪上的成功应用说明其去噪能力的优越性.但应用Shearlet变换对数据进行降噪处理时,阈值的选择对去噪效果影响较大.为了提高应用Shearlet变换对探地雷达数据进行去噪处理时的效果,本文提出了一种结合奇异值分解的Shearlet变换噪声压制方法.该方法能有效去除随机噪声,增强有效反射信号.将该方法应用到仿真和实测探地雷达数据处理中,结果证实了该方法的有效性.

关 键 词:Shearlet变换    奇异值分解    探地雷达    噪声压制
收稿时间:2016-10-14

GPR data noise attenuation based on the Shearlet transform
Affiliation:1.College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,Beijing 100083,China;3.Beijing Bo′an Ruida Engineering Technology Company Limited,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:When using ground penetrating radar(GPR)to detect the underground target distribution,valid signal in receiving data tend to be susceptible to noise and the interference of air-ground waves,which will affect the accuracy of target recognition and increase the difficulty of target recognitionThe successful application of Shearlet transform in image and seismic data shows its superiority for denoising processWhen using the Shearlet transform to reduce the noise of the data,the choice of threshold has a great influence on the denoising effectIn order to improve the denoising effect for radar data,a novel denosing method combining singular value decomposition(SVD)method for suppression of random noise to enhance the reflection signal caused by underground targetsThe method is applied to process was proposed the simulation and field datasets,and the experimental results show that the method is effective
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