| RH精炼过程中吹氧量对IF钢洁净度的影响 |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘明 于会香 季晨曦 刘延强 冀云卿 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0304000, 2017YFB0304001) |
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| 摘 要： | 无间隙原子钢（IF钢）主要用于汽车、家电等行业，除需要极低的C、N含量外，对最终产品的表面质量也有严格要求。钢中O含量和夹杂物对产品的表面质量影响很大。快速降低钢中C含量、同时保证钢的高洁净度是非常重要的。为此，通过在Ruhrstahl Hereaeus（RH）精炼?连铸过程密集取样，采用ASPEX扫描电镜详细研究了RH吹氧强制脱碳工艺下吹氧量对IF钢洁净度的影响。结果表明，本实验条件下，吹氧量对精炼?连铸过程中夹杂物的类型和形貌没有影响。吹氧量对RH精炼前期（加Al后4 min内）钢液洁净度影响较大，而对后期生产过程中钢液的洁净度影响不大；精炼前期，吹氧量高，钢液中总氧（T.O）含量和夹杂物的量增加。簇群状夹杂物主要出现在RH破空之前，真空精炼结束后钢液中很难发现簇群状夹杂物。中间包钢液洁净度与RH吹氧量相关性不大，而与加Al脱氧前钢液中O含量相关性很大，加Al脱氧前钢液中O含量高，中间包钢液洁净度差；为提高中间包钢液的洁净度，应尽量减少加Al脱氧前钢液中的O含量。随着生产的进行，钢液中T.O含量、夹杂物的量呈下降趋势，洁净度逐渐提高。
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| 关 键 词： | IF钢 RH精炼 洁净度 非金属夹杂物 吹氧量 脱氧前氧含量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-19 |
Effect of oxygen blowing during RH treatment on the cleanliness of IF steel |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China2.Shougang Research Institute of Technology, Beijing 100043, China3.Steelmaking Department, Shougang Jingtang United Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063200, China |
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| Abstract: | Interstitial-free (IF) steel is widely used in the automobile industry, home appliance industry, etc. Not only very low content of carbon and nitrogen, but also high quality surface of the final product are required for this steel grade. The contents of oxygen and inclusions in the steel have a great influence on the surface quality of the final product. Therefore, it is very important to decrease the carbon content effectively and keep high steel cleanliness at the same time in industrial production. In present work, the effect of oxygen blowing on the cleanliness of IF steel under the forced decarburization by oxygen blowing in the Ruhrstahl Hereaeus (RH) refining process was studied through dense sampling during RH and continuous casting process, and inclusion analysis was carried out with automatic scanning electron microscopy (ASPEX). Oxygen blowing was found to have little effect on the inclusions’ types and morphology throughout the process. The oxygen blowing rate had a great influence on the cleanliness of the molten steel in the early stage of RH refining (within 4 min after adding Al). An increase in the oxygen blowing rate led to an increase in the content of total oxygen (T.O) and the amount of inclusions in the steel, but it had little effect on the steel cleanliness in the subsequent process. Cluster inclusions were mainly found before the vacuum was broken, and finding them in steel after RH refining was difficult. The steel cleanliness in a tundish had little correlation with the oxygen blowing rate during RH treatment, but had a great correlation with the oxygen content in the molten steel before Al deoxidation. The higher the oxygen content before Al deoxidation, the worse the steel cleanliness in the tundish. To improve the cleanliness in the tundish, the oxygen content in molten steel before Al addition should be decreased as much as possible. The T.O and the inclusions amount in the steel showed a downward trend as the production proceeded, which indicates that the steel cleanliness was gradually improved. |
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