| 密闭建筑空间缺氧环境下富氧特性研究 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张传钊 刘应书 王浩宇 吴义民 马晓钧 陈福祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京,100023;北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市自然科学基金资助项目(8174064,8182019)国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578065)北京市教育委员会科技计划一般资助项目(KM201711417014)北京高等学校青年英才计划资助项目(YETP1748) |
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| 摘 要： | 搭建了一套密闭建筑空间室内供氧实验装置,分别研究送氧口个数、送氧口管径、送氧流量及送氧方式的不同对建筑空间室内的富氧特性及富氧效果的影响.结果表明:送氧口个数、管径、流量及送氧方式不同时,氧气轴向最大浓度分布随轴向距离的增加呈递减趋势,且距离送氧口轴向距离0~0.55 m的范围内,氧气轴向浓度迅速降低;单送氧口时,送氧口管径及送氧流量不同时所形成的富氧范围大体呈扁椭圆形状,且送氧管径相同时送氧流量越大,富氧范围也越大;双送氧口竖直向前和相对45°方式进行送氧所形成的富氧范围接近"一头尖一头圆"的扇形,且竖直向前所形成的富氧范围比相对45°送氧所形成的富氧范围要大;采用双送氧口相背45°方式进行送氧时,管径为6 mm的双送氧口所形成的富氧范围大体呈2片扇叶形状;管径为10 mm的双送氧口所形成的富氧范围大体呈2个半圆形状;总送氧流量为1 m3·h-1时,6 mm管径的双送氧口相背45°送氧范围最大,10 mm管径的双送氧口竖直向前送氧范围最小;相同的总送氧流量及送氧方式下,单送氧口竖直向前送氧所得到富氧面积比双送氧口竖直向前送氧所得到富氧面积大20%左右;相同的送氧口个数、送氧口流量及送氧方式下,管径为6 mm的送氧口所得到的富氧面积比管径为10 mm的送氧口所得到的富氧面积大60%左右.
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| 关 键 词： | 缺氧环境 富氧特性 送氧方式 富氧面积 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-06-11 |
Oxygen enrichment characteristics of an enclosed architectural space under anoxic conditions |
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| Affiliation: | 1) College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China;2) School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | A set of experimental devices for the measurement of indoor oxygen supply in an enclosed architectural space was built. The devices were used to analyze the effects of the number and diameter of oxygen-feeding ports, oxygen flow rate, and oxygen-feeding mode on the indoor oxygen enrichment characteristics and efficiency of an architectural space. Results show that the distribution of the maximum axial oxygen concentration tends to decline with axial distance under different numbers and diameters of oxygen-feeding ports, oxygen flow rates, and oxygen-feeding modes. Axial oxygen concentration rapidly decreases when the axial distance to the oxygen-feeding port ranges from 0 m to 0.55. In general, the oxygen-enriched region that forms in a single oxygen-feeding port under different pipe diameters and oxygen flow rates presents a flat elliptical shape. The oxygen-enriched area expands under a constant oxygen-feeding pipe diameter and an increasing oxygen flow rate. The oxygen-enriched area that forms in double oxygen-feeding ports, wherein one is positioned vertically forward and the other port is positioned 45° opposite the forward-facing port, has a bifurcated shape with one pointed head and one rounded head. The oxygen-enriched area that forms in the vertical forward-facing port is larger than that in the 45° opposing port. Under back-to-back oxygen feeding, the oxygen-enriched area that forms in double oxygen-feeding ports with the pipe diameter of 6 mm generally exhibits a two-bladed fan shape, whereas that in double oxygen-feeding ports with the pipe diameter of 10 mm appears as two overlapping semicircles. Under the total oxygen delivery flow rate of 1 m3·h-1, the range of oxygen feeding in double oxygen-feeding ports with the pipe diameter of 6 mm and 45° angle is the largest and that in double oxygen-feeding ports with the pipe diameter of 10 mm and vertical forward position is the smallest. Under a constant total oxygen flow rate and oxygen-feeding mode, the oxygen-enriched area that forms in the single oxygen-feeding port in the vertical forward position is 20% larger than that in the double oxygen-feeding ports in the vertical forward position. Under the same number of oxygen-feeding port, oxygen flow rate, and oxygen-feeding mode, the oxygen-enriched area in the oxygen-feeding port with the pipe diameter of 6 mm is approximately 60% larger than that in the oxygen-feeding port with the pipe diameter of 10 mm. |
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