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热震条件下Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC复合材料氧化行为研究
引用本文:苏凯,陈晓雨,张婧,王子昊,刘新红.热震条件下Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC复合材料氧化行为研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2021,40(10):3206-3212.
作者姓名:苏凯  陈晓雨  张婧  王子昊  刘新红
作者单位:郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南省高温功能材料重点实验室,郑州 450052
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51672253,51872266,52172031)
摘    要:以板状刚玉(骨料和细粉)、α-Al2O3微粉和硅粉等为原料,在1 500 ℃下埋炭保温3 h烧结制备了Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC复合材料。研究了热震及不同热震次数对复合材料氧化行为的影响。研究结果表明:在无热震和热震条件下,试样氧化增重率在900~1 300 ℃均随温度升高而增加;热震氧化条件下的增重率大于无热震条件,且随热震次数增加,氧化增重率略有增加。无热震条件下,试样恒温氧化曲线类似于抛物线型,而热震条件下,试样氧化曲线接近直线型。因此,热震明显促进了复合材料的氧化,其原因在于热震使试样表面的氧化保护膜破裂,试样产生微裂纹,为氧气进入试样内部提供通道,进而加速材料氧化。

关 键 词:耐火材料  Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC复合材料  热震  氧化行为  物相组成  显微结构  
收稿时间:2021-07-27

Oxidation Behavior of Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC Composite under Thermal Shock Condition
SU Kai,CHEN Xiaoyu,ZHANG Jing,WANG Zihao,LIU Xinhong.Oxidation Behavior of Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC Composite under Thermal Shock Condition[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2021,40(10):3206-3212.
Authors:SU Kai  CHEN Xiaoyu  ZHANG Jing  WANG Zihao  LIU Xinhong
Affiliation:Henan Key Laboratory of High Temperature Functional Ceramics, School of Material Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Abstract:Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC composite was prepared from tabular corundum (aggregates and fines), ultra-fine α-Al2O3 and Si powder as starting materials at 1 500 ℃ for 3 h in carbon embedded condition. The effects of thermal shock and thermal shock cycle on oxidation behavior of the composite were investigated. The results show that the weight gain ratio of the composite increases with temperature increasing from 900 ℃ to 1 300 ℃ with and without thermal shock condition. The weight gain ratio with thermal shock is more than that without thermal shock, and the weight gain ratio increases with the increase of thermal shock cycle, indicating that thermal shock can promote the oxidation of Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC composite. The oxidation curves exhibit parabolic-like without thermal shock, and the curves are linear-like with thermal shock. O’-SiAlON and SiC are oxidized on the surface of sample to form a dense protective film which retards oxygen diffusion into the inner of sample without thermal shock. However, the oxidation protective film is broken under thermal shock condition, which provides passages for oxygen to enter the inner part of the samples, accelerating the oxidation of the composite.
Keywords:refractory  Al2O3-O’-SiAlON-SiC composite  thermal shock  oxidation behavior  phase composition  microstructure  
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