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独立元子空间算法及其在故障检测上的应用
引用本文:张沐光,宋执环.独立元子空间算法及其在故障检测上的应用[J].化工学报,2010,61(2):425-431.
作者姓名:张沐光  宋执环
作者单位:工业控制技术国家重点实验室,浙江大学工业控制研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) 
摘    要:针对高维数据建模问题,提出一种独立元子空间算法(ICSM),作为一种新的集成学习算法,ICSM利用独立元在不同变量上的贡献度来选取子空间,符合了集成学习的要求,具备了明确的物理意义,有效地克服了随机子空间算法(RSM)的主要缺点。在此基础上,进一步将ICSM应用于工业过程监控,提出了一种新的ICSM-PCA故障检测算法。首先在各个子空间内分别建立相应的PCA监测模型,然后根据T~2和SPE统计量的值计算出集成时各自的权重,最后构造两个集成统计量对工业过程进行监测。通过在Tennessee Eastman(TE)模型上的仿真研究,说明提出的算法具有较好的建模效果和故障检测能力。

关 键 词:集成学习  随机子空间方法  主元分析  故障检测  
收稿时间:2009-6-9
修稿时间:2009-10-29  

Independent component subspace method and its application to fault detection
ZHANG Muguang,SONG Zhihuan.Independent component subspace method and its application to fault detection[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2010,61(2):425-431.
Authors:ZHANG Muguang  SONG Zhihuan
Abstract:To handle the modeling problem for high-dimension data, the independent component subspace method (ICSM) was proposed.As a new ensemble learning method, ICSM could overcome the main drawback of the random subspace method.It constructed subspaces according to independent components (ICs) contributions on different process variables.As a result, the modeling requirement of the ensemble learning method was satisfied, and its physical meaning was also well presented.Moreover, a new fault detection method named ICSM-PCA was also developed.Firstly, PCA monitoring models were build on different subspaces, then the weighted value of each model was computed based on T~2 and SPE statistics.Finally,two ensemble statistics could be built for monitoring industrial processes.A case study of the Tennessee-Eastman (TE) process illustrated that the proposed method showed good modeling performance and exhibited satisfactory fault detection ability.
Keywords:ensemble learning  random subspace method  principal component analysis  fault detection
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