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不同种类低共熔溶剂对白炭黑填充丁苯橡胶物理机械性能的影响
引用本文:魏利萍,沈梅,辛振祥.不同种类低共熔溶剂对白炭黑填充丁苯橡胶物理机械性能的影响[J].合成橡胶工业,2022,0(3):188-194.
作者姓名:魏利萍  沈梅  辛振祥
作者单位:青岛科技大学 橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266042
摘    要:以低共熔溶剂(DES)为白炭黑的改性剂,通过与双3-(三乙氧基硅)丙基]四硫化物(TESPT)并用进行原位反应改善白炭黑在丁苯橡胶中的分散性,研究了不同种类DES对白炭黑/丁苯橡胶复合材料硫化特性、加工性能、物理机械性能和微观形貌的影响。结果表明,氯化胆碱/尿素与TESPT并用可以明显改善白炭黑在丁苯橡胶中的分散性,使Payne效应减弱,并提升白炭黑/丁苯橡胶硫化胶的力学性能和压缩疲劳性能;氯化胆碱/乙二酸与TESPT并用对提高白炭黑与丁苯橡胶界面结合力效果显著,所得白炭黑/丁苯橡胶复合材料的耐磨性能优异;而当DES用量较大时改性效果不佳。

关 键 词:低共熔溶剂  白炭黑  协同作用  分散性  物理机械性能  耐磨性能  Payne效应  界面结合

Effect of different types of deep eutectic solvent on physical and mechanical properties of styrene-butadiene rubber filled with silica
WEI Li-ping,SHEN Mei,XIN Zhen-xiang.Effect of different types of deep eutectic solvent on physical and mechanical properties of styrene-butadiene rubber filled with silica[J].China Synthetic Rubber Industry,2022,0(3):188-194.
Authors:WEI Li-ping  SHEN Mei  XIN Zhen-xiang
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
Abstract:With deep eutectic solvent (DES) as the modifier of silica, the dispersity of silica in styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) was improved by in-situ reaction under the synergistic effect of DES and bis(3-triethoxysilyl-propyl)-tetrasulfide (TESPT). The effects of different types of DES on curing characte-ristics, processing properties, physico-mechanical properties, and micromorphology of SBR/silica composites were researched. The results showed that choline chloride/urea in combination with TESPT could significantly improve the dispersity of silica in SBR matrix and weaken the Payne effect, so the mechanical properties and compression fatigue property of SBR/silica vulcanizates increased. Meanwhile, choline chloride/oxalic acid in combination with TESPT showed outstanding performance in impro-ving the interface adhesion between silica and SBR resulting in excellent wear resistance of SBR/silica composites. However, when the amount of DES was overdosed, the modification effect became worse.
Keywords:deep eutectic solvent  silica  synergistic effect  dispersity  physical and mechanical property  wear resistance  Payne effect  interface adhesion
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