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分时电价机制下计及用户需求响应的微网优化调度模型
引用本文:王尧,,谭彩霞,王佳伟,李强,邢亚虹,谭忠富,,.分时电价机制下计及用户需求响应的微网优化调度模型[J].陕西电力,2020,0(10):9-15.
作者姓名:王尧    谭彩霞  王佳伟  李强  邢亚虹  谭忠富    
作者单位:1. 华北电力大学 经济与管理学院,北京 102206; 2. 国网山西经研院,山西 太原 030001; 3. 延安大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 延安 716000; 4. 北京能源发展研究基地,北京 102206
摘    要:为充分利用分时电价特点解决微网优化调度问题,提出基于用户需求响应的微网系统模型,在此基础上,综合考虑微网系统各部分运行特点及成本,构建分时电价机制下微网系统优化调度模型。采用遗传算法优化分布式电源出力、储能系统充放电策略以及微网与主网的能量交互,促进主网的削峰填谷,实现电力资源高效配置。最后以某微网系统典型负荷日运行调度为例,验证了所提模型的有效性。

关 键 词:微网  分时电价  需求响应  优化调度

Micro-grid Optimization Scheduling Model Considering User Demand Response under Time-of-Use Electricity Price Mechanism
WANG Yao,' target="_blank" rel="external">,TAN Caixia,WANG Jiawei,LI Qiang,XING Yahong,TAN Zhongfu,,' target="_blank" rel="external">.Micro-grid Optimization Scheduling Model Considering User Demand Response under Time-of-Use Electricity Price Mechanism[J].Shanxi Electric Power,2020,0(10):9-15.
Authors:WANG Yao  " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external">  TAN Caixia  WANG Jiawei  LI Qiang  XING Yahong  TAN Zhongfu    " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external">
Affiliation:1. School of Economic and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; 2. State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute of Shanxi, Taiyuan 030001,China; 3. School of Economic and Management,Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, China; 4 Beijing Energy Development Research Center, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:In order to make full use of the characteristics of time-of-use electricity price to solve the problem of micro-grid optimization scheduling, the paper proposes a micro-grid system model based on user demand response. On this basis, considering the operation characteristics and cost of each part of the micro-grid system, the paper establishes the optimization scheduling model of the micro-grid system under the time-of-use electricity price mechanism, and uses genetic algorithm to optimize the distributed power output, the charging and discharging strategy for energy storage system and the energy interaction between the micro-grid and main grid, promoting peak load shifting for the main grid to achieve the efficient allocation of power resources. Finally, the typical load day operation scheduling of a micro-grid system is taken as an example to verify the validity of the model.
Keywords:micro-grid  time-of-use electricity price  demand response  optimized scheduling
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