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借助Lyapunov方法的量子系统平衡态的布居控制
引用本文:匡森,丛爽.借助Lyapunov方法的量子系统平衡态的布居控制[J].自动化学报,2010,36(9):1257-1263.
作者姓名:匡森  丛爽
作者单位:1.Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, P.R. China
摘    要:This paper studies the population control problem associated with the equilibrium states of mixed-state quantum systems by using a Lyapunov function with degrees of freedom. The control laws are designed by ensuring the monotonicity of the Lyapunov function; main results on the largest invariant set in the sense of LaSalle are given; and the strict expression of any state in the largest invariant set is normally deduced in the framework of Bloch vectors. By analyzing the obtained largest invariant set and the Lyapunov function itself, this paper also discusses the determination problem of the degrees of freedom. Numerical simulation experiments on a three-level system show the validity of research results.

关 键 词:Quantum  system    population  control    Bloch  vector    Lyapunov  function    invariant  set
收稿时间:2009-11-23
修稿时间:2010-3-17

Population Control of Equilibrium States of Quantum Systems via Lyapunov Method
KUANG Sen,CONG Shuang.Population Control of Equilibrium States of Quantum Systems via Lyapunov Method[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2010,36(9):1257-1263.
Authors:KUANG Sen  CONG Shuang
Affiliation:1.Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, P.R. China;2.Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
Abstract:This paper studies the population control problem associated with the equilibrium states of mixed-state quantum systems by using a Lyapunov function with degrees of freedom. The control laws are designed by ensuring the monotonicity of the Lyapunov function; main results on the largest invariant set in the sense of LaSalle are given; and the strict expression of any state in the largest invariant set is normally deduced in the framework of Bloch vectors. By analyzing the obtained largest invariant set and the Lyapunov function itself, this paper also discusses the determination problem of the degrees of freedom. Numerical simulation experiments on a three-level system show the validity of research results.
Keywords:Quantum system  population control  Bloch vector  Lyapunov function  invariant set
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