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基于Q学习算法和BP神经网络的倒立摆控制
引用本文:蒋国飞,吴沧浦.基于Q学习算法和BP神经网络的倒立摆控制[J].自动化学报,1998,24(5):662-666.
作者姓名:蒋国飞  吴沧浦
作者单位:1.北京理工大学自控制系,北京
摘    要:Q学习是Watkins1]提出的求解信息不完全马尔可夫决策问题的一种强化学习方 法.将Q学习算法和BP神经网络有效结合,实现了状态未离散化的倒立摆的无模型学习控 制.仿真表明:该方法不仅能成功解决确定和随机倒立摆模型的平衡控制,而且和Anderson2] 的AHC(Adaptive Heuristic Critic)等方法相比,具有更好的学习效果.

关 键 词:Q学习    BP网络    学习控制    倒立摆系统    高斯噪声
收稿时间:1997-1-22
修稿时间:1997-01-22

Learning to Control an Inverted Pendulum Using Q-Learning and Neural Networks
JIANG GUOFEI,WU CANGPU.Learning to Control an Inverted Pendulum Using Q-Learning and Neural Networks[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,1998,24(5):662-666.
Authors:JIANG GUOFEI  WU CANGPU
Affiliation:1.Department of Automatic Control,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing
Abstract:Q-learning is a reinforcement learning method to solve Markovian decision problems with incomplete information. This paper presents a novel method to control an inverted pendulum with unquantized states by using Q-learning and neural networks. Simulation results are included to show that the new method can not only balance the determined or stochastic inverted pendulums successfully but also lead to a better effect of learning when compared with Anderson's AHC method.
Keywords:Q-Learning  BP neural network  learning control  inverted pendulum  Gaussian noise
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