| 植物生长建模与可视化——回顾与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡包钢,赵星,严红平,de Reffye Ph,Blaise F,熊范纶,王一鸣.植物生长建模与可视化——回顾与展望[J].自动化学报,2001,27(6):816-835. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡包钢 赵星 严红平 de Reffye Ph Blaise F 熊范纶 王一鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院自动化研究所模式识别国家重点实验室,北京; |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院自动化研究所中法信息、自动化与应用数学联合实验室(LIAMA)及国家自然科学基金(60073007)资助课题. |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了植物生长的建模与可视化研究.为了加深对不同模型的目的、内涵与局限性的
理解,该文对植物生长模型进行了分类.在植物生长机研究中,对目前常见的分形方法、随机过
程、人工智能等建模方法的特点进行了比较分析.分别介绍了植物仿真与可视化方面的研究进
展及其相关技术,以及植物生长软件的发展状况.最后,总结了该领域研究中存在的主要问题,
并讨论了未来研究与应用方面的发展趋向及其前景.
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| 关 键 词： | 植物生长 仿真 可视化 计算机建模 |
| 收稿时间： | 2000-7-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年7月12日 |
Plany Growth Modeling and Visualization--Review and Perspective |
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| HU Bao-Gang,ZHAO Xing,YAN Hong-Ping,de Reffye Ph,BLAISE F,XIONG Fan-Lun,WANG Yi-Ming.Plany Growth Modeling and Visualization--Review and Perspective[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2001,27(6):816-835. |
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| Authors: | HU Bao-Gang ZHAO Xing YAN Hong-Ping de Reffye Ph BLAISE F XIONG Fan-Lun WANG Yi-Ming |
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| Affiliation: | 1.National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition,Institute of Automation,CAS, Beijing;Department of Computer Science,USTC,Hefei;Laboratoire de Modelisation des Plants,CIRAD,Bp5035,34032 Monpellier,France;Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines,CAS,Hefei;College of Electronic and Electric Power Engineering,CAU,Beijing;LIAMA,Institute of Automation,CAS,Beijing |
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| Abstract: | A review of plant growth modeling, simulation and visualization is presented. We categorize the plant models according to their specific purpose in applications. The classification will be helpful to recognize associated limitations of each model. It is pointed out that the 3 D visualization model provides a unique approach for the study of plant growth with respect to its morphological or geometrical information. Various methodologies are discussed for comparison when they are used in construction of morphogenetic and ecophysiologic models. These include fractal, L systems, stochastic process, artificial intelligent, etc. The state of the art in 3 D visualization technique of plants is described. The current status of software development is given for applications in both agronomy/forestry and entertainment. Finally, we summarize the existing issues and highlight the perspectives from the viewpoints of research and applications. |
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| Keywords: | Plant growth simulation visualization computer modeling |
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