Influence of surface recrystallization on the low cycle fatigue behaviour of a single crystal superalloy |
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| Authors: | X Ma H‐J Shi J Gu Z Yang G Chen O Luesebrink H Harders |
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| Affiliation: | 1. AML, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;3. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;4. Siemens Corporate Technology, Beijing, China;5. Siemens AG Energy, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany |
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| Abstract: | This paper investigated the effect of surface recrystallization (RX) on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) behaviour of a single crystal (SX) superalloy. LCF tests on both raw and recrystallized samples showed that fatigue life was significantly reduced by surface RX. Fractography indicated that fatigue cracks initiated from the casting defects in RX layer and multiple crack initiations were commonly observed. Moreover, RX grains exhibited predominantly transgranular cracking, in contrast to the intergranular fracture reported in literature. The fatigue crack propagation behaviour was discussed in light of fracture mechanics and crack growth life model. The fatigue cycles required to penetrate RX layer were estimated to be about one magnitude lower than that in forming an equivalent crack in SX specimens. It is suggested that the earlier crack initiation and promoted crack propagation in RX layer, as well as the trend of multiple initiations, are responsible for the fatigue degradation by RX. |
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| Keywords: | crack initiation crack propagation low cycle fatigue recrystallization single crystal superalloy |
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