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增强材料的排列形式对复合材料隔声性能影响的实验研究
引用本文:傅雅琴,朱春燕,俞来明,倪庆清.增强材料的排列形式对复合材料隔声性能影响的实验研究[J].复合材料学报,2008,25(2):68-73.
作者姓名:傅雅琴  朱春燕  俞来明  倪庆清
作者单位:1. 浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州,310018
2. 日本信州大学纤维学部机能机械工学科,日本上田386-8567
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50173033);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(IRT0654)
摘    要:为了探讨复合结构与隔声性能之间的关系 , 探索降低低频噪声的新途径 , 设计并制备了增强材料纵向排列和横向排列的玻璃纤维织物/聚氯乙烯复合材料 , 采用混响室2静音箱法对其隔声性能进行了测试分析。研究表明: 增强材料的排列形式对复合材料的隔声性能有明显的影响 , 复合材料的厚度超过 5 mm后 , 在相同厚度和面密度的条件下 , 纵向排列的玻璃纤维织物增强复合材料比横向排列的玻璃纤维织物增强复合材料对低频和低2中频的隔声性能好 ; 且随着复合材料厚度的增加其差异增大。因此 , 可以通过改变增强材料的排列形式来改善复合材料对低频和低2中频噪声的隔声性能。

关 键 词:隔声  增强材料  纵向排列  横向排列
文章编号:1000-3851(2008)02-0068-06
收稿时间:2007-06-08
修稿时间:2007年6月8日

Experimental study on effects of arrangement of reinforcements on acoustic insulation property of composites
FU Yaqin,ZHU Chunyan,YU Laiming,NI Qingqing.Experimental study on effects of arrangement of reinforcements on acoustic insulation property of composites[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2008,25(2):68-73.
Authors:FU Yaqin  ZHU Chunyan  YU Laiming  NI Qingqing
Affiliation:(1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education| |Zhejiang SciTech University| |Hangzhou310018, China; 2. Department of Functional Machinery &|Mechanics, Shinshu University,UEDA  |3868567, Japan)
Abstract:In order to discuss the relationship between the composite st ructure and acoustic insulation property , and explore a new approach to reduce the low -middle f requency noise , the composites with two different arrangement s of glass fabric , vertical st ructure and laminated st ructure , in polyvinyl chloride resin were fabricated.The experiment s for acoustic insulation property were carried out in a reverberation-anechoic chambers measuring system. As a result , the arrangement of glass fabric has an obvious influence on the acoustic insulation property in the developed composites. When the thickness of the composites exceeds 5 mm under the same thickness and surface density , the composites with vertical fabric structure show the bet ter acoustic insulation property in low f requencies and low - middle f requencies than that with laminated fabric st ructure. The difference due to the vertical and laminated st ructures will become larger with the increase of sample thickness. Therefore , it is shown that changing the arrangement of the reinforcements can improve the acoustic insulation property of low f requencies and low-middle f requencies.
Keywords:acoustic insulation  reinforcement  vertical st ructure  laminated st ructure
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