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造渣剂对激光熔覆制备铁铝金属间化合物的影响
引用本文:王静,邹勇,贾胜凯,余蕾.造渣剂对激光熔覆制备铁铝金属间化合物的影响[J].焊接学报,2014,35(10):49-52.
作者姓名:王静  邹勇  贾胜凯  余蕾
作者单位:山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室, 济南 250061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51271099)
摘    要:通过激光熔覆添加和不添加造渣剂的铁铝混合粉末在Q235钢基体上制备出铁铝金属间化合物熔覆层,研究了造渣剂对熔覆层的组织和性能的影响.结果表明,向熔覆粉末中添加造渣剂不仅可以显著细化熔覆层晶粒,还可以影响熔覆层的物相结构.当熔覆粉末中Fe,Al原子比例接近3:1时,所制备的熔覆层均由B2结构的FeAl相和DO3结构的Fe3Al组成,但添加造渣剂后所得熔覆层中含有较多DO3结构的Fe3Al.结果表明,添加造渣剂的熔覆层有着更高的显微硬度、更好的抗氧化性能和耐蚀性能.

关 键 词:激光熔覆    铁铝金属间化合物    造渣剂    耐氧化性    耐蚀性
收稿时间:2013/12/6 0:00:00

Effect of slagging flux on Fe-Al intermetallic coatings synthesized by laser cladding
Jing,ZOU Yong,JIA Shengkai and YU Lei.Effect of slagging flux on Fe-Al intermetallic coatings synthesized by laser cladding[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2014,35(10):49-52.
Authors:Jing  ZOU Yong  JIA Shengkai and YU Lei
Affiliation:Key Lab of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Abstract:The iron-aluminide intermetallic coatings were in-situ synthesized on Q235 steel by laser cladding. The cladding powders were mixed iron and aluminum powders with or without slagging flux. The effects of slagging flux on the microstructure and properties of the cladding coatings were studied. The results indicate that adding slagging flux into the cladding powders not only refines the grains of the cladding layers, but also has a significant influence on the properties of the iron-aluminide coatings. The XRD results show that the main phases of the iron-aluminide coatings both are FeAl with B2 phase structure and Fe3Al with DO3 phase structure, but the ratio of Fe3Al increases as slagging flux was added. In addition, the iron-aluminide cladding layers with slagging flux shows higher microhardness, better oxidation resistance and better corrosion resistance than those free of slagging flux.
Keywords:laser cladding  iron-aluminide  slagging flux  oxidation resistance  corrosion resistance
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