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Numerical Study of Heat and Mass Transfer MHD Viscous Flow Over a Moving Wedge in the Presence of Viscous Dissipation and Heat Source/Sink with Convective Boundary Condition
Authors:Rashid Ahmad  Waqar Ahmed Khan
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia;2. Department of Engineering Sciences, PN Engineering College, National University of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract:In this article, the effects of viscous dissipation and internal heat generation/absorption on combined heat and mass transfer MHD viscous fluid flow over a moving wedge in the presence of mass suction/injection with the convective boundary condition are carried out numerically for the various values of dimensionless parameters. With the help of similarity transformation, the momentum, energy, and concentration equations are reduced to a set of dimensionless non‐linear ordinary differential equations. The significance of the dimensionless velocity, temperature, mass profiles, and their gradients are presented in graphical form. Three types of flows—particularly the flat plate, vertical wedge, and stagnation point flows—in favorable and unfavorable regimes are analyzed. The obtained results confirm that the flow field is substantially influenced by the magnetic, stretching/shrinking, pressure, Prandtl number, heat generation/dissipation, and mass suction/injection parameters. Current results indicate that stretching a wall boundary causes an increase in velocity, temperature, shear stress, temperature, and mass gradients while shrinking causes a decreasing trend with these profiles. The special modified form of the current problem is found to be in good agreement with the other published data. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 43(1): 17–38, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj ). DOI 10.1002/htj.21063
Keywords:MHD wedge flow  viscous dissipation  heat generation/absorption  convective boundary condition  suction/injection  stretching/shrinking  pressure gradient  Prandtl number  skin friction  heat and mass transfer coefficients
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