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薄膜型海上漂浮式光伏技术现状及展望
作者姓名:陈继平  李刚  刘博  乔弘
作者单位:中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司, 北京 100011
基金项目:中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司科技项目“薄膜腔型海上漂浮式光伏支撑结构及组件耐候性技术研究”(DG2-A03-2022)
摘    要:  目的  海上漂浮式光伏的研究开发顺应国家能源战略发展的需要,迎合行业发展科技引领的背景,助力新兴经济产业链的开拓。为了深入探索海上漂浮式光伏系统的主要组成和核心技术,为我国发展海上漂浮式光伏提供理论依据。  方法  文章基于国内外关于海上漂浮式光伏的现有研究,提炼出柔性光伏的相关建设技术,验证了海上漂浮式光伏开发的商业可行性,介绍了大型海上漂浮式光伏(LOFPV)系统的配置组成并就柔性膜结构、系泊系统的水动力设计理论和方法依据进行了阐述,展示了海上漂浮式光伏的典型工程实践。  结果  海上柔性薄膜型漂浮式光伏具备轻质化、小型化、高换电效率、配置灵活等诸多优势,此外,膜结构可折叠,运输方便,安装便捷,整体结构无复杂衔接器,系统可靠性高,运维方便,文章的相关成果将对我国的海上漂浮式光伏技术发展具有较高借鉴价值。  结论  文章说明了柔性膜结构漂浮式光伏建造技术的功能性和可靠性,该结构型式未来必将是海上漂浮式光伏的重要应用型式。

关 键 词:海上光伏    漂浮式光伏    大型海上漂浮式光伏    柔性膜结构    系泊系统
收稿时间:2023-02-01

Current Status and Prospect of Membrane-Based Offshore Floating Photovoltaic Technology
Affiliation:China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China
Abstract:  Introduction  The research and development of offshore floating photovoltaic complies with the needs of national energy strategic development, caters to the background of industry development led by science and technology, and helps the development of emerging economic industrial chain. This paper aims to deeply explore the main components and core technologies of offshore floating photovoltaic system, and provide a theoretical basis for the development of offshore floating photovoltaic in China.   Method  Based on the existing research on offshore floating photovoltaic at home and abroad, this paper refined the relevant construction technology of flexible photovoltaic, verified the commercial feasibility of offshore floating photovoltaic development, introduced the configuration and composition of large-scale offshore floating photovoltaic (LOFPV) system, expounded the hydrodynamic design theory and method basis of flexible membrane structure and mooring system, and showed the typical engineering practice of offshore floating photovoltaic.   Result  Offshore flexible membrane-based floating photovoltaic has many advantages, such as lightweight, miniaturization, high power exchange efficiency and flexible configuration. In addition, the membrane structure is foldable, convenient for transportation, and convenient for installation, and the overall structure has no complex connector, so the system has high reliability and is convenient for operation and maintenance. Relevant achievements of this paper will provide great reference value for the development of China's offshore floating photovoltaic technology.   Conclusion  The functionality and reliability of flexible membrane-based floating photovoltaic construction technology are explained, and this flexible membrane structure will definitely be an important application type of offshore floating photovoltaic in the future.
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