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采用粘结法的磁性磨粒制备工艺及实验研究
引用本文:赵文渊,李文辉,白小云,李秀红,杨胜强,郝志明.采用粘结法的磁性磨粒制备工艺及实验研究[J].中国机械工程,2019,30(5):535.
作者姓名:赵文渊  李文辉  白小云  李秀红  杨胜强  郝志明
作者单位:1.太原理工大学机械工程学院,太原,030024 2.精密加工山西省重点实验室,太原,030024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175365); 山西省自然科学基金资助项目(2017D12076)
摘    要:现有的粘结法制备工艺存在混合不均等问题,且磁介质相和磨粒相在破碎过程中会发生分离,易造成浪费,为此,提出了一种新的粘结法磁性磨粒制备工艺。在相同条件下,运用两种不同工艺分别制备了两种磁性磨粒,并进行了实验研究。采用扫描电镜、三维超景深显微镜观测试件表面,并用电子天平测试试件光整加工前后的质量变化。实验结果表明,采用新粘结法工艺制备的磁性磨粒对试件进行光整加工10 min后,表面粗糙度值Ra从0.800 μm减小到0.076 μm,材料去除率的最大值为0.67 μm/min。与现有粘结法工艺制备的磁性磨粒相比,新粘结法制备的磁性磨粒的微观结构良好、各成分分布均匀,加工性能更加优异。

关 键 词:磁性磨粒  粘结法  搅拌  光整加工  

Preparation Technology and Experimental Study of Magnetic Abrasive Particles by Bonding Method
ZHAO Wenyuan,LI Wenhui,BAI Xiaoyun,LI Xiuhong,YANG Shengqiang,HAO Zhiming.Preparation Technology and Experimental Study of Magnetic Abrasive Particles by Bonding Method[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2019,30(5):535.
Authors:ZHAO Wenyuan  LI Wenhui  BAI Xiaoyun  LI Xiuhong  YANG Shengqiang  HAO Zhiming
Affiliation:1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,030024 2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Machining,Taiyuan,030024
Abstract:The original bonding preparation technology had the problems of uneven mixing, and magnetic medium phases and abrasive phases would separate during the crushing processes, which might be easy to cause waste, so the magnetic abrasive particle preparation technology was proposed by a new bonding method. Under the same condition, two kinds of magnetic abrasive particles were prepared by two different technologies and the experiments were carried out. The workpiece surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy and three-dimensional ultra-depth of field microscopy, and the electronic balance was used to measure the quality changes of workpieces before and after finishing. The experimental results show that when the workpiece is polished by magnetic abrasive particles for 10 min based on new bonding method, the surface roughness value of Ra is decreased from 0.800 μm to 0.076 μm, and the maximum material removal rate is as 0.67 μm/min. Compared with magnetic abrasive particles prepared by the original bonding method, the magnetic abrasive particles prepared by the new bonding method have good microstructures, uniform distribution of each component and better processing performance.
Keywords:magnetic abrasive particle  bonding method  stir  finishing  
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