基于MMSE横式滤波器和PIC联合的MUD算法

多用户检测(MUD)是有效地抑制多址干扰(MAI)的关键技术。本文在对各种现有MUD算法的特点进行认真分析的基础上,提出了将最小均方误差(MMSE)横式滤波器与并行干扰对消(PIC)相结合的联合检测结构。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法计算复杂度不高,性能明显优于传统的MUD算法,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

盲多用户检测技术研究

码分多址技术(CDMA)是扩频通信技术一种,已经成为第三代移动通信主流技术,但仍有许多关键技术要解决,其中最关键的技术就是要克服CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)的问题。多用户检测技术可抑制MAI,从而提高CDMA系统的容量和性能。为了克服现有多用户检测技术的算法复杂、无法克服小区间干扰问题,提出一种适合于动态环境的盲自适应多用户检测算法。     

频选MIMO信道下低复杂度PDA SIC算法

为了同时消除频率选择性MIMO系统中的天线间干扰（MAD和码间干扰（ISI），本文将基于信道矩阵QR分解的串行干扰消除（SIC）算法和概率数据辅助（PDA）均衡算法相结合，提出了一种低复杂度的软判决迭代均衡算法。该算法一方面很好地消除了MAI，另一方面将传统PDA算法中大量的矩阵运算简化为数值计算，降低了系统的计算复杂度，并获得了良好的性能。     

基于干扰消除辅助稀疏连接神经网络的大规模MIMO信号检测

近年来,深度学习成为无线通信领域的关键技术之一。在基于深度学习的一系列MIMO信号检测算法中,大多未充分考虑相邻天线之间的干扰消除问题,无法彻底消除多用户干扰对误码率性能的影响。为此,该文提出一种将深度学习与串行干扰消除(SIC)算法进行结合的方法用于大规模MIMO系统上行链路信号检测。首先,通过优化传统的检测网络(DetNet)及改进ScNet检测算法,该文提出一种基于深度神经网络(DNN)的检测算法,称为ImpScNet。在此基础上,进一步将SIC思想应用到深度学习框架结构设计中,提出一种基于深度学习的大规模MIMO多用户SIC检测算法,称为ImpScNet-SIC。此算法在每个检测层上分为两级,其中,第1级由该文提出的ImpScNet算法提供初始解,再将初始解解调至相应的星座点上作为SIC的输入,由此构成该算法的第2级。此外,在SIC中也使用了ImpScNet算法估计传输符号,以便获得最优性能。仿真结果表明,与已有的各种典型代表算法相比,该文所提ImpScNet-SIC检测算法特别适合大规模MIMO信号检测,具有收敛速度快、收敛稳定及复杂度相对较低的优势,并且在10–3误码率上有至少0.5 dB以上的增益。     

码分多址系统中多用户检测算法之分析

多用户检测技术是第三代移动通信系统的关键技术,具备良好的抗多址干扰和远近效应的性能。从移动通信系统抗干扰的角度出发,本文分析了CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)产生的原因,对多用户检测技术的概念系统模型及几种基本的多用户检测算法进行了阐述,分析了它们的原理,并比较了各种多用户检测的优缺点,最后指出了其局限性及研究方向。     

基于子空间盲多用户检测算法的设计和仿真

随着数字移动通信技术的飞速发展,以码分多址(CDMA)为核心的第三代移动通信(3G)技术已经走入人们的日常生活。CDMA系统具有容量大、软容量、抗多径衰落强等优点,但多址干扰(MAI)的存在却严重的影响了系统的性能和容量,因此如何消除和抑制这种干扰就成了CDMA技术研究的热门话题之一,第三代移动通信系统已经将多用户检测技术(MUD)作为克服多址干扰的有效方法之一。文中主要研究了直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统中的盲多用户检测算法,深入的研究了基于卡尔曼滤波的盲多用户检测算法,通过在卡尔曼滤波算法上引入子空间提高了原有卡尔曼滤波算法的效率。     

DS/CDMA系统中的抗多址干扰技术

在DS/CDMA通信系统中,共用一个频带的多用户信号会产生多址干扰(MAI)。传统的检测器使用单用户检测策略,无法抗拒MAI,本文综述并分析了许多重要的抗MAI技术。     

第三代移动通信系统中的多用户检测技术

多址干扰(MAI)是影响码分多址(CDMA)系统容量的主要因素。相对于传统的检测技术而言,多用户检测(MUD)技术可有效消除MAI的影响,提高系统容量。文章主要分析MUD技术在第三代移动通信系统(3G)中应用的必要性,介绍MUD技术的发展状况、基本思路和MUD接收机结构,并对其研究前景进行展望。     

TD-CDMA系统中的联合检测技术--联合检测算法

多用户检测（MUD）技术作为CDMA系统的关键技术之一，具有优良的抗多址干扰（MAI）和抗远近效应性能。在介绍传统的多用户检测算法的基础上，引入了线性联合检测器，深入分析和比较了TD-CDMA系统中的联合检测算法，并根据TD-CDMA系统上行链路传播模型，对TD-CDMA上行链路的联合检测算法进行仿真。最后，根据仿真结果，比较了三种线性联合检测算法的性能。     

低复杂度迭代干扰消除的OFDMA初始测距算法

针对现有正交频分多址(OFDMA)系统初始测距算法检测性能不佳以及复杂度过高的问题,该文提出一种低复杂度迭代干扰消除的多用户初始测距算法。该算法采用迭代并行干扰消除方法,在接收端按照最大功率准则并行检测活动测距用户的有效径,利用估计出的有效径参数信息来减小信道估计中的干扰,再通过重构和并行消除多用户测距信号。计算机仿真结果表明,与连续多用户检测(SMUD)干扰抵消算法相比,当信噪比为9 dB,且一个测距时隙内测距用户数为8时,所提算法的复杂度大约是SMUD的25%,检测性能大约提高了5%。     

New detection algorithms based on the jointly Gaussian approach and successive interference cancelation for iterative MIMO systems

A new detection algorithm based on the jointly Gaussian approach (JGA) and successive interference cancelation (SIC), named the SIC‐JGA algorithm, is proposed for iterative MIMO systems. Both the a priori symbol estimates of the undetected layers and the a posteriori symbol estimates of the previously detected layers are used in the SIC process. To reduce the complexity of covariance matrix inversion in the proposed algorithm, simplified algorithms named S‐SIC‐JGA are investigated for both the single path and multipath block fading channels under M Phase Shift Keying modulations. A detailed complexity analysis is presented for both the SIC‐JGA and S‐SIC‐JGA algorithms. Numerical results exhibit that the system using the SIC‐JGA algorithm outperforms the JGA algorithm, with an additional complexity for determining the detection order of SIC. The S‐SIC‐JGA algorithm has a much lower complexity compared with the SIC‐JGA algorithm while experiencing an acceptable system performance degradation. Proper detection algorithms can be chosen in different iterations to balance the system performance and the detection complexity. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于SIC的单通道同频混合信号低复杂度盲分离算法

针对非协作通信中单通道同频混合信号盲分离算法复杂度高的问题,本文在连续干扰抵消（Serial Interference Cancellation, SIC）算法基础上,构建了单通道同频混合信号的信道接收模型,提出了基于SIC的低复杂度盲分离算法。并对信道重构中的信道截断影响进行了处理,避免了分离性能的损失。仿真结果表明,QPSK调制方式下分离性能与已有算法性能相当,但复杂度降低了2/3,且算法对频偏误差不敏感。      

移动卫星通信系统中干扰抵消技术的研究

本文在对传统的并行干扰抵消ＰＩＣ算法和逐次干扰抵消ＳＩＣ算法进行了深入研究的基础上，提出了基于分组干扰抵消的ＭＩＣ算法和ＳＭＩＣ算法。其中ＳＭＩＣ算法具有计算量不大、计算时延小、硬件比较容易实现等优点。仿真结果表明，在相同传输环境下，采用ＳＭＩＣ算法的系统的误码率远低于ＳＩＣ和ＰＩＣ算法。当分组数较大时，采用ＭＩＣ算法的系统的误比特率优于ＳＭＩＣ算法，但其计算量较大。     

Frame Synchronization Algorithm for LDPC Coded Burst Systems

We present a frame synchronization algorithm for low‐density parity‐check (LDPC) coded burst transmissions, which combines a conventional pilots‐assisted frame synchronization algorithm and a code‐aided algorithm based on the mean magnitude of the soft outputs from the LDPC decoder. With moderate computational complexity, the proposed algorithm is more efficient in bandwidth than conventional pilots‐assisted algorithms. When compared with other code‐aided algorithms, the proposed algorithm offers a better trade‐off between complexity and performance. Simulation results in the case of an 8‐PSK system with (1944, 972) LDPC code show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a performance equivalent to that of the perfect frame synchronization, with a bandwidth efficiency loss of 0.06 dB due to the use of pilot symbols.     

New SISO decoding algorithms

A new maximum a posteriori (MAP)-equivalent soft-input soft-output (SISO) algorithm is derived together with its simplified versions. The proposed SISO algorithms provide a good compromise between complexity and performance. Our simplest SISO algorithm has lower complexity than the log-MAP, the max-log-MAP, and the soft-output Viterbi (1998) algorithm SISO algorithms, and it is an equivalent max-log-MAP algorithm. When this algorithm is used, turbo codes with block length as short as 150 bits will outperform convolutional codes when compared on the basis of equal decoder complexity.     

Nonlinear error modified equalization algorithm in high-order modulation of satellite communication

Aiming at the larger computation and the slower speed of nonlinear error compensation of traditional equalization algorithms,the fast nonlinear error equalization algorithm with amplitude and phase separation was constructed.It combined the feedback equalization to reduce the computational complexity respectively.In order to eliminate nonlinear interference and memory interference,the algorithm utilized the Volterra model to modify the error and it was adapted to update the feedback equalization parameters.The theoretical analysis and simulation compared proposed algorithm and existing conventional equalization algorithms from the bit error rate,convergence speed and computational complexity.The results show that the computational complexity is only equivalent to 14.1%～24.9% of other algorithms and proposed method can cancel the nonlinear interference quickly.     

Channel estimation and multiuser detection in long-code DS/CDMAsystems

The problems of channel estimation and multiuser detection for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems employing long spreading codes are considered. With regard to channel estimation, several procedures are proposed based on the least-squares approach, relying on the transmission of known training symbols but not requiring any timing synchronization. In particular, algorithms suited for the forward and reverse links of a single-rate DS/CDMA cellular system are developed, and the case of a multirate/multicode system, wherein high-rate users are split into multiple virtual low-rate users, is also considered. All of the proposed procedures are recursively implementable with a computational complexity that is quadratic in the processing gain, with regard to the issue of multiuser detection, an adaptive serial interference cancellation (SIC) receiver is considered, where the adaptivity stems from the fact that it is built upon the channel estimates provided by the estimation algorithm. Simulation results show that coupling the proposed estimation algorithms with a SIC receiver may yield, with a much lower computational complexity, performance levels close to those of the ideal linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver, which assumes perfect knowledge of the channels for all of the users and which (in a long-code scenario) has a computational complexity per symbol interval proportional to the third power of the processing gain     

Semidefinite programming detection for OvHDM signal

Non-orthogonal time-frequency division multiplexing （NTFDM） transmission scheme has been proposed to further improve the bandwidth efficiency and overcome the drawbacks of the conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） method. Based on such approach, the fast signal detection algorithm, semidefinite programming （SDP） detection, has been studied. As the coefficient matrix tends to be ill conditioned, the modified SDP algorithm combined with successive interference cancellation （SIC） has been developed. The improved algorithm is a good tradeoff between performance and detection complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance than cutting plane aided SDP method.     

Approximate Minimum BER Power Allocation for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing Systems

Precoding for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) spatial multiplexing generally requires high feedback overhead and/or high-complexity processing. Simultaneous reduction in transmitter complexity and feedback overhead is proposed by imposing a diagonal structural constraint to precoding, i.e., power allocation. Minimum bit-error rate (MBER) is employed as the optimization criterion, and an approximate MBER (AMBER) power-allocation algorithm is proposed for a variety of receivers, including zero-forcing (ZF), successive interference cancellation (SIC), and ordered SIC (OSIC). While previously proposed precoding schemes either require ZF equalization for MBER, or use a minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) criterion, we provide a unified MBER solution to power allocation for ZF, SIC, and OSIC receiver structures. Improved error-rate performance is shown both analytically and by simulation. Simulation results also indicate that SIC and OSIC with AMBER power allocation offer superior performance over previously proposed MBER precoding with ZF equalization, as well as over MMSE precoding/decoding. Performance under noisy channels and power feedback is analyzed. A modified AMBER algorithm that mitigates error propagation in interference cancellation is developed. Compared with existing precoding methods, the proposed schemes significantly reduce both transmit processing complexity and feedback overhead, and improve error-rate performance