THERMOPLASTIC,FLEXIBLE, AND RECYCLABLE COMPOSITES,DESIGN, PREPARATION,AND CHARACTERIZATION

Glass fiber reinforced composites based on thermosets are the traditional materials used for many applications due to their good mechanical properties. The non-recyclability of these materials has led to the necessity to develop thermoplastic composites and industrial processes for their manufacture [1]. The present paper deals with the preparation of thermoplastic pre-pregs unidirectionally reinforced with Twarn® and their mechanical characterization.     

DUO-ICP-AES测定精对苯二甲酸中的钴、铬、铁、锰、钼、镍、钛

采用DUO-ICP-AES同时测定精对苯二甲酸中钴、铬、铁、锰、钼、镍、钛,并对仪器的分析线选择、背景校正、入射功率、雾化器压力、辅助气流量、冷却气流量、蠕动泵转速的影响及共存元素的干扰、硝酸铯灰化助剂等因素进行了详细的研究。方法的检测限:钴0.0097 mg/L;铬0.0021 mg/L;铁0.0078 mg/L;锰0.0012 mg/L;钼0.0027 mg/L;镍0.016 mg/L;钛0.0027 mg/L,回收率和精密度分别为93.0%～99.5%和0.37%～3.2%。该方法快速简便,具有良好的精密度和准确度,适用于进出口精对苯二甲酸的日常检验。     

Pd-, Ni-, Fe-, and Co-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings Using Functionalized Zn-, Mg-, Fe-, and In-Organometallics

The development of new methods for preparing polyfunctional organometallics has made a broad range of such reagents available for various transition metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. An overview of the most general preparation methods will be presented. Applications to practical cross-coupling procedures will be covered, emphasizing the functional group compatibility and the reaction scope.     

Sylvatraxx树脂对半钢子午线轮胎胎面胶性能的影响

本文研究了Arizona Chemical公司生产的胎面增强助剂（Tread Enhancement Additive-TEA）Sylvatraxx 4401对半钢子午线轮胎胎面胶性能的影响。结果表明：Sylvatraxx 4401的加入有利于提高白炭黑的分散性,改善混炼胶的加工性能和硫化胶的物理机械性能,能够明显提高胎面的抗湿滑性。随着Sylvatraxx 4401用量的增加,白炭黑在胶料中的分散进一步提高,混炼胶的门尼粘度降低;硫化胶的压缩生热和阿克隆磨耗降低,0oC的tanδ明显提高的同时60oC的tanδ略微降低,有利于胎面胶抗湿滑性能的提高和滚动阻力、动态生热的降低。     

Preparation, Characterization, and Microwave Properties of RETiNbO6 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb) Dielectric Ceramics

Microwave ceramic dielectric resonators (DRs) based on RETiNbO₆ (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb) have been prepared using the conventional solid-state ceramic route. The DR samples are characterized using XRD and SEM methods. The microwave dielectric properties are measured using resonant methods and a net work analyzer. The ceramics based on Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm have dielectric constants in the range 32–54 and positive coefficient of thermal variation of resonant frequency (τ_f). The ceramics based on Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb have dielectric constants in the range 19–22 and negative τ_f.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定金属饰品中铅、镉、铬、汞、锑、砷、硒、钡、镍含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定金属饰品中铅、镉、铬、汞、锑、砷、硒、钡、镍的含量.用体积比为3∶1的浓硝酸和浓盐酸微波溶解样品,研究了样品的消解方法、消解介质、分析谱线及工作参数等对检测结果的影响.方法的检测限(mg/L):铅0.06、镉0.009、铬0.002、汞0.04、砷0.02、硒0.01、钡0.0...     

ICP-AES分析低合金钢中的Mn、Mo、V、Ni、Al、Cu、Cr元素

用等离子发射光谱法测定低合金钢中的Mn、Mo、V、Ni、Al、Cu、Cr元素,试样用HNO3和HCl在加热条件下分解,经过系列试验,选择仪器的工作条件,进行测定,建立了一套分析方法,经对照分析,分析结果令人满意。本方法快速准确,精密度良好,完全可以满足生产需要。     

Synthesis of methyl,propyl, butyl,isobutyl, hexyl,cyclohexyl, octyl,and 2-ethylhexyl esters of epoxyoleic acid

A series of esters of 12,13-epoxyoleic acid were prepared by means of alcoholysis of triepoxyolein (trivernolin). The procedure for the alcoholysis, and isolation and purification of the esters are described. Analytical characteristics of the esters are reported. E. Util. Res. Devel. Div., ARS, USDA.     

ICP-OES测定大量元素水溶肥料中锌、镁、铜、铁、锰、钼、硼含量

采用ICP-OES对大量元素水溶肥料中微量元素锌、镁、铜、铁、锰、钼、硼进行分析,研究确定了最佳分析条件。加标回收率为96.94%～106.2%,RSD为0.50%～1.40%,检出限为0.001 8～0.218 0 mg/L,方法简便、快速、准确。     

二苯并（2，3，2＇，3＇，bg）－1H，6H，1，4，6，9－四氮－5－钛螺环［4，4］－5，5－二氯化物

ｏ－苯二胺与四氯化钛反应合成聚合物的模型化合物钛杂咪唑啉。该化合物经元素分析、红外光谱、质谱测试。     

Synthesis of Hexabenzo[a,cd,f,j,lm,o]perylene

Hexabenzo[a,cd,f,j,lm,o]perylene (HBP), an undecacyclic condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with two severely crowded fjord regions, was synthesized by Clar's method; the starting material 8H-benzo[fg]-naphthacene-8-one was newly prepared by the glycerol condensation of 5,12-dihydro-naphthacene-5,12-dione. ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra of HBP were measured and the chemical shifts were completely assigned. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of HBP were also measured and the effects of nonplanarity on its spectroscopic properties was discussed.