双储罐替代恒全回流半连续精馏操作方式的研究

提出双储罐替代的恒全回流半连续精馏操作方式(SCTR),该操作方式中塔顶和塔釜的双储罐分别交替使用,使精馏塔处于恒全回流状态,并能进行半连续地产品采出和原料补充。通过Matlab编程进行模拟,以轻重组分回收率、单位时间总产量(P.I.)等作为指标,在不同进料情况下对各参数的优化,包括储罐总体积、各储罐体积等。模拟结果表明,SCTR操作方式与恒回流比间歇精馏操作方式相比,最多可节省操作时间32%,与塔顶单储罐动态累积循环全回流间歇精馏相比,操作时间相近,与多储罐动态累积循环全回流间歇精馏操作方式相比,耗时略高。适用于轻组分浓度低的二元组分的分离。采用乙醇/正丙醇物系验证了该操作方式在进料浓度分别为0.2、0.5和0.8情况下的可行性和操作的简单灵活。     

无累积罐循环全回流操作的模拟研究

间歇精馏循环全回流操作是一种具有前景的新型操作方式。文中在循环全回流操作的基础上,首次提出了无累积罐循环全回流新操作方式。通过数学模型对其进行模拟,模拟计算比较了新方式、恒回流比间歇操作和塔顶储罐一次全回流操作3种操作方式。模拟结果表明:无累积罐新操作方式的全回流阶段时间由2个因素决定,全回流开始时精馏塔内的浓度梯度情况和精馏塔内持液的平均浓度。随着全回流-全采出操作的进行,后续循环中的全回流阶段的时间增加,全采出阶段时间减少。当进料浓度低时,新操作方式的分离效率比恒回流比方式高26.4%—30.1%,并通过模拟揭示了新操作方式的特点。研究表明:无累积罐循环全回流操作方式是一种新型高效的分离操作。     

基于蒸汽再压缩的多储罐间歇精馏全回流操作

多储罐间歇精馏全回流操作(MVBD)是一种高效省时的新型间歇精馏操作方式。为了进一步提高其热力学效率,提出将蒸汽再压缩技术应用于MVBD,构成基于蒸汽再压缩的多储罐间歇精馏全回流操作(VRMVBD)。该操作利用压缩机将塔顶蒸汽压缩到较高的压力,使其在塔釜再沸器处冷凝,释放出的潜热供给塔釜料液再沸,从而减少塔釜再沸器对外部热源的需求量。根据压缩机的运转方式,VRMVBD可分为定速VRMVBD和变速VRMVBD。通过模拟分离乙醇-正丙醇的实例表明,VRMVBD能降低操作能耗并提高经济效益,而且变速VRMVBD比定速VRMVBD更具优势。相比MVBD,变速VRMVBD能降低77.62%的操作能耗以及38.71%的年度总费用。     

带有内部热集成的多储罐间歇精馏全回流操作

鉴于间歇精馏热力学效率低的缺点,提出带有内部热集成的多储罐间歇精馏全回流操作(IHIMVBD)分离二元混合物的新型操作方式。在该操作中,多储罐间歇精馏塔被同轴的夹套式再沸器环绕,利用安装在再沸蒸汽管线上的压缩机使精馏塔的操作压力高于夹套式再沸器,使热量通过精馏塔壁面从高压的精馏塔传向低压的再沸器,实现热量的内部集成。为了进一步提高热力学效率和经济效益,将塔顶蒸汽再压缩技术应用于IHIMVBD,构成强化的内部热集成多储罐间歇精馏全回流操作(Int-IHIMVBD)。该操作能额外利用被压缩的塔顶蒸汽的潜热供给塔釜料液再沸,实现塔顶蒸汽与塔釜料液的热集成。通过模拟分离乙醇-正丙醇的实例表明,相比MVBD和IHIMVBD,Int-IHIMVBD能显著提高分离过程的热力学效率和经济效益。     

一种用于间歇精馏生产高纯度碳酸二甲酯的装置及方法

正本发明涉及一种用于间歇精馏生产高纯度碳酸二甲酯的装置和方法,其技术方案是,进料管线连接间歇精馏釜,间歇精馏釜的底部连接工业级碳酸二甲酯产品储罐,间歇精馏釜的顶部连接间歇精馏塔,间歇精馏塔的顶部气体出口连接塔顶冷凝器,塔顶冷凝器连接塔顶回流罐,塔顶回流罐通过回流泵连接间歇精馏塔,间歇精馏塔的侧面液体出口连接高纯度碳酸二甲酯产品中间罐和过渡馏分罐,所述的高纯度碳酸二甲酯产品中间罐连接高纯度碳酸二甲酯产品储罐和工业级碳酸二甲酯产品储罐,过渡馏分罐连接工业级碳酸二甲酯产品储罐和碳酸二甲酯     

一种用于间歇精馏生产高纯度碳酸二甲酯的装置

正本实用新型涉及一种用于间歇精馏生产高纯度碳酸二甲酯的装置,其技术方案是,进料管线连接间歇精馏釜,间歇精馏釜的底部连接工业级碳酸二甲酯产品储罐,间歇精馏釜的顶部连接间歇精馏塔,间歇精馏塔的顶部气体出口连接塔顶冷凝器,塔顶冷凝器连接塔顶回流罐,塔顶回流罐通过回流泵连接间歇精馏塔,间歇精馏塔的侧面液体出口连接中间罐和过渡馏分罐,中间罐连接高纯度碳酸二甲酯产品储罐和工业级碳酸二甲酯产品储罐,过渡馏分罐     

带塔底储罐的间歇萃取精馏的实验研究

提出了带塔底储罐的间歇萃取精馏操作方式.新操作方式使精馏过程中加入的溶剂及塔内回流液直接流入塔底储罐,不再返回塔釜.以乙二醇为溶剂分离乙醇–水共沸物的实验研究表明,新操作方式克服了普通间歇萃取精馏塔釜体积庞大的缺陷,同时具有塔釜温度稳定、加热容易控制、收率提高等优点.     

恒全回流塔顶累积间歇精馏过程的研究

提出了一种过程始终为全回流操作的间歇精馏新型操作方式,其特征在于沿塔身不同高度设置有多个中间累积罐,操作中整塔始终处于全回流状态,每隔一段时间将下一级储罐内的液体转移至上一级储罐,塔顶储罐内液体作为产品转移到产品储槽。建立了该流程的数学模型并采用Matlab软件进行模拟,当目标产品浓度相同时,新操作方式的可以节省操作时间,在最优化的中间累计罐密集程度下,可节省50%左右,与具体操作参数相关;最后采用乙酸-水二元物系对该操作方式进行了试验验证,且整塔运行稳定易于操作控制。     

基于SIMULINK系统的间歇萃取精馏动态模拟

间歇萃取精馏属于非理想性极强的非稳态过程,很难找到一种快捷有效且易于执行的求解方法.基于此,分别建立了全回流开工、加溶剂全同流及产品采出3个阶段的平衡级动态模型,编写S函数将该模型求解过程嵌套于SIMULINK模块中,并在此基础上开发了间歇萃取精馏的动态模拟平台.通过将不同解法与实验值进行对比,确定了该研究条件下动态模型的求解策略:ODE45解法适于求解全回流开工和加溶剂全回流动态模型;ODE 15s解法和ODE 23s解法适于求解产品采出动态模型,其中ODE 23s的计算过程相对更快捷.     

二元混合物“全回流”间歇精馏的能耗

介绍了在理想操作条件下，“全回流”间歇精馏二元理想混合物量纲1最小操作总时间的数值计算方法.通过举例计算，比较了在理想操作条件下，“全回流”与部分回流间歇精馏二元理想混合物的能耗，得到了“全回流”间歇精馏适合于相对挥发度小、原料中轻组分的浓度低、塔顶产品中轻组分收率要求高而浓度要求低的分离任务的结论.     

Total Reflux Operation of Multivessel Batch Distillation for Separation of Binary Mixtures

Multivessel batch distillation （MVBD） is mainly used to separate mixtures with more than two compo-nents. In this article, a new operation mode with MVBD is proposed for separation of binary mixtures under total reflux. A mathematic model is setup for the simulation. The proposed operation policy and the regular operation with constant reflux are compared theoretically and experimentally. The results show that the new operation mode has great advantages in time saving and operation flexibility. MVBD presents great potential for separation with high efficiency.     

无返混动态累积分批精馏过程

动态累积操作是提高分批精馏效率的一种有效方法 ,但在塔顶累积罐内存在的液相返混限制了分离效率的进一步提高。本文提出了塔顶累积罐无返混动态累积操作过程。研究了塔板和塔顶存液量对分离效率的影响。模拟计算和实验结果均表明 ,降低塔顶返混可显著提高动态累积操作的分离效率     

周期操作全回流间歇精馏的动态模型(英文)

Cyclic total reflux (CTR) batch distillation is a promising mode of the process but lacking of appropriate modeling for the period of filling the reflux drum. A new dynamic modeling method for the simulation of CTR batch distillation is proposed in this work, in which the changes in column holdup and liquid flow rate during the filling of the drum, and the consequent change in valid number of theoretical plates are considered. The effect of drum holdup on operation time is investigated and the optimal drum holdup is obtained from the simulation. The dynamic modeling is compared to the conventional modeling without consideration of change in liquid flow rate. The experimental result shows that the present modeling is more reliable and more accurate, especially for the col-umn with large liquid holdup.     

Cyclic total reflux batch distillation with two reflux drums

The present work proposes a novel cyclic total reflux (CTR) operation of batch distillation with two reflux drums working alternatively. A mathematical model is set up for the process. The computational comparison of the novel policy with the regular constant reflux and non-cyclic total reflux (NCTR) operations is also presented. The experimental runs of the new mode show that it can be operated and controlled more easily. The novel operation is significantly time saving compared to the mode of regular constant reflux theoretically and experimentally. The two reflux drum mode of CTR is also suitable for the separation of the mixture containing a large amount of light component.     

分批精馏最小过渡馏分量及过渡馏分脉冲控制法的研究

研究了分批精馏最小过渡馏分量 ,在此基础上针对分批精馏过渡馏分段的特点采用了全回流 全馏出交替进行的脉冲控制法。该法以动态模拟确定了全回流时间 ,统计法确定了全馏出时间。采用正己烷 环己烷物系进行对比实验结果表明 :与传统的恒回流比操作法相比 ,脉冲操作法可明显减少过渡馏分量、缩短操作时间和提高分离效率     

Operation and control of batch extractive distillation for the separation of mixtures with minimum-boiling azeotrope

Batch distillation is commonly used in the fine chemicals, specialty polymer, biochemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. For separating mixtures with minimum-boiling azeotrope, a heavy entrainer is frequently added to the top section of the batch column to aid in the separation. This process is called batch extractive distillation. Most of the papers in open literature have only studied the first operating step of the batch extractive distillation which is the recovery of the light component without mentioning the later steps for the recovery of the other component and entrainer. In this paper, two real chemical systems, one separating acetone and methanol using water as entrainer and the other separating isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and water using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as entrainer, are studied for the feasible operation of the complete batch distillation sequence. The operating variables, including the pre-load amount with the mixture, continuous feed rate of the entrainer, and reflux ratio at each operating step are determined in the operating sequence. The constant reflux ratio and constant entrainer feed rate operating policy and another policy to allow these two operating variables to be varied will be compared in order to further improve the batch operation. All dynamic simulations that are performed directly mimic industrial situations from an empty column using a rigorous dynamic simulator, Aspen Dynamics™.     

间歇精馏过渡馏分脉冲馏出规律研究

建立了二元理想物系考虑全塔持液量的间歇精馏微分形式的数学模型,采用四阶定步长龙格－库塔法对间歇精馏过渡馏分的常规操作和脉冲式操作过程进行模拟计算。实验证明,模拟计算结果与实际符合较好。提出的Ｃ因子概念可用于考察间歇精馏操作效率和经济效益,通过过程模拟,计算了间歇精馏不同操作模式下Ｃ因子的值,并由此分析了不同操作模式的动态规律。