旅游纪念品中的地域文化因素设计

目的研究旅游纪念品中的地域文化因素,并根据地域文化因素进行纪念品设计。方法对旅游纪念品和地域文化相关文献书籍进行阅读和整理,结合当前旅游纪念品市场现状,分析旅游纪念品中的地域文化因素设计。结论地域文化是特定区域源远流长、极具特色的生态、民俗、传统、习惯等文明表现,而旅游纪念品作为一种特殊的商品,所表现的是一种特定的文化内涵,因此在旅游业的发展中占有极其重要的地位,在旅游纪念品中地域文化元素的融入与设计显得尤为重要。     

旅游文化纪念品包装设计探析

目的探究当前旅游文化纪念品包装设计方向及实践。方法通过对现今中国旅游业、旅游文化纪念品市场的发展现状的分析,指出旅游文化纪念品包装设计中存在的品质参差不齐、形式过于单一、缺乏文化内涵和宣传价值等诸多问题,并基于这些问题开始了一系列的突破性尝试,先结合传承文化、彰显个性、提倡环保、与时俱进等方面探究旅游文化纪念品包装设计的发展方向,再由不同地域的旅游纪念品市场上的具有代表性的产品包装对相关设计思路进行论证,探索更多旅游文化纪念品价值提升的可能性。结论对旅游文化纪念品进行典型性、特异性、时代性包装设计,同时强调地域性、文化性,能够给旅游者留下深刻的印象,大大提高一个地区,甚至一个国家的旅游知名度和竞争力。     

湘西非物质文化遗产旅游纪念品现状与创新设计

文章分析了湘西地区非物质文化遗产保护与旅游业开发现状,并从旅游地消费品市场管理不够规范和完善、旅游纪念品的研发设计机构和生产企业相对缺乏,以及旅游纪念品市场对本地特色产品和非物质文化遗产等民俗民艺宣传力度不足3个方面分析了湘西地区旅游纪念品市场现状。运用实际设计来探讨了湘西非物质文化遗产旅游纪念品中的创新途径。     

地域文化与旅游纪念品的融合设计

目的 探索旅游纪念品设计中对地域文化的全新解析与融合应用。方法 由旅游这一文化交流活动方式出发,探索旅游纪念品的突出特点和实际价值,并结合当前旅游纪念品市场现状总结其中存在的类型单一、开发力度不够、缺乏创新和品牌意识不足的问题,由此引申出地域文化元素在旅游纪念品设计中的重要作用及价值方向,接着从视觉语言、文化体验、情感传达、品牌创建等方面探究地域文化与旅游纪念品的融合策略,最后探寻融合创新的关键点。结论 旅游纪念品设计在保留原有地域特征的基础上,借助文化、工艺、情感等方面的元素融入,能够使纪念品真正具有纪念价值,进一步加深旅游者对于一个地区或是一个民族独特地域文化的了解与喜爱,使旅游活动的体验和情感得以延伸。     

创新——旅游纪念品设计发展的动力

旅游纪念品是地域文化特色的重要载体,对于旅游业的发展起到快速推动的作用,因此,特色鲜明,意蕴丰富,做工精美的旅游纪念品将会成为旅游地的关键商品。面对同质化现象严重的旅游纪念品市场,市场发展呈现疲态。创新是旅游纪念品在市场发展过程中保持长久魅力核心之所在,旅游纪念品创新开发的空间需要我们不断探索与挖掘,不断创新旅游纪念品设计发展的方式,不断更新旅游纪念品的创新类型,从而做到全方位的创新与发展。     

区域文化背景下龙虎山旅游纪念品设计研究

近年来旅游业快速发展,作为旅游产业中重要一环的旅游纪念品其设计创新也愈加受到重视。文章从区域文化视角为切入点阐述了龙虎山区域文化资源的特色,调查分析了龙虎山旅游纪念品的市场现状,探讨如何以龙虎山区域文化为出发点对当地旅游纪念品进行设计开发。这不仅是对旅游纪念品的推广和宣传,更是对龙虎山区域文化的传承和发扬。     

辽宁省城市特色旅游纪念品设计现状及对策研究

辽宁省旅游业发达,但是由于对旅游纪念品的设计不够重视,导致旅游纪念品市场开发相对落后。文章先后提出了辽宁省城市特色旅游纪念品设计要突出地方文化、应凸显景区特色、应符合感官多元化的发展趋势、需开发系列化设计、包装设计应精美且符合绿色文化观、应解决设计与市场以及设计人才培养的问题等对策,以推动旅游业的发展,尽快赶上旅游业发达的国家和地区。     

浅谈民间图形符号在旅游纪念品中的应用

本文针对旅游纪念品的开发,探讨如何恰当使用民间传统符号所凸显的地域特色、民俗民情、以及传统文化,通过解构和重构并转换新的载体设计,将民间传统符号巧妙的用在旅游纪念品的设计当中,由此开发出新的趣味和创意。对促使旅游纪念品成为文化有效传播载体、大大提高旅游纪念产品的附加值、提升旅游经济作了一点尝试。     

浅析地域文化在黄石旅游纪念品包装中的应用

黄石作为华夏青铜文化的发源地之一,有着悠久的矿冶文化历史。近些年,虽然黄石大力发展旅游业,但旅游纪念品市场的滞后现象仍阻碍着当地旅游业的发展。本文以黄石旅游纪念品包装为对象,通过发掘黄石的地域文化,归纳总结文化表现的特色元素,为设计具有黄石地域文化特色的旅游纪念品包装提供导向方式。     

以文化为导向的旅游纪念品设计策略

目的 探索以文化为导向的旅游纪念品设计思路与实践策略.方法 从旅游文化中的旅游纪念品的概念着手,分析当前时代背景下旅游纪念品的市场需求和发展方向,并从产品特色、创新和附加价值等方面就旅游纪念品的现实短板进行分析,总结出几方面不足,并借此提出以文化为导向的旅游纪念品设计策略,分别对当前旅游纪念品的地域化特征的凸显、创新意识的提升等展开探讨,分析旅游纪念品甚至更高层面的旅游文创产品设计策略.结论 旅游纪念品的开发和创新一直是旅游领域的重要环节,也是薄弱环节,而以文化为导向的创新设计能够为旅游纪念品设计提供更多的形与质,同时丰富旅游纪念品的内涵,让其成为文化传播、艺术欣赏的综合体,从而在不断的创新开发中展示出极强的生命活力.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.