Opportunistic best-relay node selection for cooperative transmission improvement over underlay cognitive radio networks

In cognitive radio (CR) relay networks,most previous work concentrates on maximizing physical layer quality of service (QoS),e.g.,spectral efficiency and achievable data rate,as relay selection criteri...     

异构网络中一种基于灰度关联的动态接入选择策略

为了提高异构网络中多模终端选择网络的准确性，提出了一种基于灰度关联和时序多指标判决理论的动态接入选择策略. 通过将接入选择转化为多指标决策问题，从整体上考虑接入选择参数的影响，为用户提供合理的接入选择. 仿真结果表明，该策略能综合考虑多种接入判决指标，并保证移动终端选择最优的网络接入.     

异构网络中一种基于灰度关联的动态接入选择策略

为了提高异构网络中多模终端选择网络的准确性，提出了一种基于灰度关联和时序多指标判决理论的动态接入选择策略. 通过将接入选择转化为多指标决策问题，从整体上考虑接入选择参数的影响，为用户提供合理的接入选择. 仿真结果表明，该策略能综合考虑多种接入判决指标，并保证移动终端选择最优的网络接入.     

Preference Value-Based Network Selection and Resource Allocation in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Network selection and resource allocation( NS-RA) are the processes of determining network and radio resource which provide the service to user. Optimizing these processes is an important step towards maximizing the utilization of current and future networks. In this paper,we proposed a preference value-based network selection and resource allocation,in which the NS scheme was performed by the joint radio resource management( JRRM) entity and the RA scheme was performed by the network. In the NS step,the JRRM entity selected the preferable network for users according to the preference value of each network,which took the load balance,the received signal strength( RSS) and the relative position between the user and the network into account. In the second step,the network allocated the optimal sub-carrier to user for the downlink transmission each round according to the preference value of each user and the maximum reachable data rate calculated by users’ perceived channel information,maximizing the spectrum efficiency as well as guaranteeing the fairness. The simulation results showed that the proposed NS-RA scheme achieves better performance in terms of load distribution,spectrum efficiency and user fairness,compared to the conventional strategies.     

MCS Selection Criteria Based on Performance Simulation for HSDPA

An adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) scheme integrated with multi-code transmission for high speed downlink packet access is presented and some modulation and coding scheme (MCS) selection criteria are proposed to maximize single user data rates. Based on link-level performance analysis, the MCS selection criteria are proposed with the constraints of QoS requirement, modulation level, channel coding rate and the number of available channelization codes. By allowing multiple transmission parameters changing, these criteria make the scheme more flexible to time-varying mobile channel with comparatively low complexity through a look-up table method. The AMC scheme is sensitive to the changes of channel condition and can save the channelization codes in an applicable way by applying these criteria.     

最小误码率排序迭代优化的SLNR改进算法

针对多用户MIMO系统应用SLNR算法时由于干扰用户增加引起的系统性能下降问题,联合考虑误码率性能和信道质量,提出一种先把部分已知的多用户干扰加入SLNR准则进行抑制,根据信噪比大小确定预编码矩阵的设计顺序,再利用已知的多用户干扰迭代优化后续用户预编码矩阵的SLNR改进算法.由于只利用发射端信道信息优化预编码矩阵,改进算法无需基站与用户协作,计算复杂度低.对比仿真结果表明,改进算法收敛速度快,在高信噪比区域,误码率性能和系统容量增益得到了显著提升.     

认知无线电网络中具有中断概率约束的波束成形

研究了在认知无线电（CR）网络中发送端波束成形的算法设计. 为了保证服务质量,建立了以CR用户的中断概率和主用户的中断概率为约束条件,最小化CR网络发送端功率的数学优化问题. 仿真结果表明,在发送端已知信道协方差误差分布的情况下,所提算法可有效控制各CR用户的发射功率,提高CR网络性能和降低对授权用户的干扰.     

Performance and Improvement Quality Estimation of MCS Selection with Channel Errors for HSDPA

The throughput performance of modulation and coding schemes （MCS） selection with channel quality estimation errors （CQEE） is analyzed for high-speed downlink packet access （HSDPA）. To reduce the loss of throughput caused by CQEE, the robust MCS selection method and adaptive MCS switching scheme are proposed. In addition, automatic repeat request （ARQ） scheme is used to improve the block error rate （BLER） performance. Simulation results show that the proposed methods decrease the throughput loss resulted from CQEE efficiently and BLER performance gets better with ARQ scheme.     

Performance and Improvement of MCS Selection with Channel Quality Estimation Errors for HSDPA

The high-speed downlink packet access(HSD-PA)[1,2]is currently being standardized in3GPPforrelease5and release6.The main goal of HSDPAisto allow wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA)to support downlink peak data rates inthe range of approxi mately8-10Mbit·s-1for besteffort packet-data services[3,4].One major link adaptation(LA)technique em-ployedfor HSDPAis adaptive modulation and coding(AMC).The principle of AMCistochangethe mod-ulation and coding scheme(MCS)in accordan…     

多载波系统多用户信号检测的一种新方法

为了解决多载波直扩码分多址（MC—DS—CDMA）系统中的多址干扰问题,将克隆选择算法应用于该系统的多用户信号检测,充分利用免疫理论中的克隆选择算法组合优化的能力,来同时确定每一个用户传输的符号位．研究结果表明,该检测方法不仅克服了该系统的多址干扰,而且通过调整算法的参数,可以在检测时间和系统平均误码性能间进行均衡．与最佳多用户检测器相比明显降低了计算复杂度,在相同带宽相同检测算法的条件下,获得了比DS—CDMA系统更好的特性．     

Distributed optimal relay selection for spectral efficiency improvement in underlay-paradigm based cognitive radio networks

A distributed best-relay node selection scheme is investigated for cooperative communications with adaptive modulation and coding(MAC) strategy over underlay-paradigm based cognitive radio(CR) networks.The scheme aims to maximize the average spectral efficiency and meanwhile to guarantee that the primary link is provided with a minimum-rate for a certain percentage of time.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the spectral efficiency compared with other existing schemes.     

自组织异构网络中的资源优化配置

针对自组织异构网络中的资源优化问题,考虑网络能量效率和网络连接稳定性,提出了一种资源配置方案.该方案分为3步,首先能感知周围环境获取信道资源,并将信道纳入可用信道频谱池;其次通过基于莫尔斯势能的用户选择机制,保证网络连接的稳定性,同时降低数据传输功率损耗;最后在前2步的基础上,以提高网络能量效率为目标为用户分配功率.选择过程中按照莫尔斯势能值对用户进行排序,优先选取具有较低势能值的用户提供服务,而功率配置过程由障碍法完成.结果表明,所提出的方案能节省数据传输功率损耗,保证网络连接的稳定性,并优化能量效率.     

大规模MIMO多小区多用户TDD系统导频污染抑制方法

针对大规模MIMO系统中导频污染问题,提出一种基于路径损耗执行用户分组的导频调度策略（pilot scheduling based on path loss to perform user grouping,PLUG）,该策略以用户受导频干扰程度为依据将用户划分为中心用户组和边缘用户组,受导频污染较轻的中心用户分配相同导频,受导频污染严重的边缘用户分配正交导频,从而抑制导频污染的影响。PLUG策略假定每个小区的边缘用户数相同,为提高PLUG策略灵活性,进一步提出一种改进的基于路径损耗执行用户分组的导频调度策略（improved pilot scheduling based on path loss to perform user grouping,IPLUG）,该策略利用判决参数实现每个小区边缘用户数的动态选取,成功地避免一些信道条件好的用户被误划为边缘用户造成导频开销浪费,或信道条件差的用户被误划为中心用户导致通信质量下降,提高了用户分组的准确性和合理性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提策略均能在不明显降低中心用户性能的前提下显著提高小区边缘用户的信道估计归一化MSE、上行链路SINR和上行可达速率。由此可知,所提策略可有效抑制大规模MIMO系统的导频污染并降低通信中断概率。     

组播环境下IPTV快速频道切换方法

为解决组播网络中基于网际互连协议的电视(IPTV)频道切换时间过长的问题,提出一种在组播环境下IPTV快速频道切换的方法. 该方法利用终端的上传带宽,为其他终端提供快速的数据流,在短时间内充满频道切换终端播放缓存,可减少频道切换时间. 理论分析与仿真验证的结果表明,在较高频道切换频率下,该方法用不足20%的新增带宽,使频道切换时间减小到原有的15%～45%.     

聚类多Agent强化学习认知无线电资源分配

针对认知无线电多用户的信道和功率资源分配问题,提出一种基于用户聚类和可变学习速率的多Agent强化学习方法. 首先使用分层处理分离信道选择与功率控制,采用快速最优搜索结合用户数均衡调节实现信道分配;其次,使用随机博弈框架对多用户功率控制问题进行建模,通过K均值用户聚类减少博弈参与用户数量和降低单个用户的环境复杂度,并使用可变Q学习速率和策略学习速率的方法进一步促进多Agent强化学习的收敛. 仿真结果表明,该方法能使多个用户的功率状态和总收益有效收敛,并且使整体性能达到次优.     

基于分群的自适应双门限合作频谱感知

针对认知无线电系统中,通知信道不理想对传统合作频谱感知的不利影响,提出了一种改进的合作频谱感知机制:认知用户被分成若干群,选择群内通知信道增益最大的认知用户为中心节点,采用自适应双门限机制负责群内合作频谱检测,并将检测结果报告给认知基站进行合并以确定授权用户是否存在.仿真结果表明:相对传统的合作频谱感知,该机制能降低通...     

基于直传和全双工中继的CR-NOMA系统中断性能分析及功率分配研究

非正交多址接入(NOMA)是5G网络的关键候选技术之一,与认知无线电(CR)技术相结合形成的CR-NOMA系统,能够实现更高的频谱效率、更大的吞吐量和更低的传输延迟。本文将协调直传和中继传输(CDRT)技术引入CR-NOMA系统,其中CDRT表示次级源(SS)直接与近端用户通信,而仅通过中继与远端用户通信。在非理想串行干扰消除(SIC)和全双工(FD)中继情况下,推导了NOMA用户中断概率(OP)的精确闭式表达,并获得了在干扰温度限制(ITC)或者SS发射功率趋近于无穷时,用户OP的渐近表达式。此外,基于用户公平性和OP性能,提出用户功率分配因子优化算法。蒙特卡洛仿真验证了理论分析与实验结果的一致性。经过所提算法优化后,用户之间的公平性增加,系统总速率明显增大。     

基于区域用户密度的毫米波MU-MISO自适应调度方案

为了解决毫米波信道条件下有限区域内多用户调度问题,提出了一种基于毫米波多用户多输入单输出（MU-MISO）下行链路信道的自适应多用户调度方案.首先,根据各个用户反馈的区域位置信息,基站对用户进行分组,并根据区域的用户密度为每个区域分配适当的射频链资源;然后,基于获取到的各个区域角度范围信息和各区域所分配的射频链数,为每个区域设计通信波束;最后,在综合考虑组内和组间波束干扰的情况下,在用户端为每个满足匹配约束条件的用户确定最佳通信波束,并将该波束的信噪比值和信道质量信息反馈给基站,在基站端,根据用户反馈的信息,为每个区域的通信波束依次选择最佳用户.仿真结果表明,该方案能获得较好的和速率性能,尽管与SUS-ZFBF算法相比有一定的差距,但降低了反馈信息量,而且射频资源的分配方式在一定程度上更能保证用户通信的公平性.     

Multi-slots Wideband Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Based on Weighed Data Fusion in Cognitive Radio

In order to avoid the interference to the primary user(PU), in this paper Cognitive Radio (CR) periodically senses the presence of PU, and during one period, CR can sense all the sub-channels based on weighed data fusion and then use all the idle channels decided by the coordinator. The local sensing time of CR is divided into multi-slots in which CR can sense any sub-channel. Through reasonably allocating the sensing slots and users by mathematic optimization, the proposed algorithm can improve the total throughput of CR. The optimization problem of the proposed scheme which seeks to maximize the throughput subject to the constraint of the detected performance of each sub-channel is proposed in order to choose the optimum local sense time and the number of the cooperative CRs. The simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can obtain higher throughput than the conventional single-channel sense, and there are the optimum local sense time and the number of cooperative CRs to make the throughput reach maximum.     

基于多元LDPC码的多用户协作方案

与Turbo码相比,多元LDPC码有更好的waterfall和error floor性能。该文将多元LDPC码应用于译码转发协作系统中,提出基于中断概率的多用户协作方案。各用户通过判断自己与信源节点间的信道是否发生中断,决定是否作为中继。若没有发生中断,用户先对接收到的信息进行译码,再采用多元LDPC码重新编码后发送至目的节点。仿真结果表明,当误比特率(BER)为10-4时,相比于随机协作方案,该方案在高斯信道下可获得0.3 dB的性能改善,在瑞利衰落信道下可获得0.4 dB的性能改善。