Structure and mechanical properties of Al-based gradient composites reinforced with primary Si and Mg2Si particles through centrifugal casting

The structure and mechanical properties of a new type of Al-based discontinuous gradient composites prepared by using the ternary Al-19Si-5Mg alloys as the raw material adopting the centrifugal casting method were investigated. Structurally, the composites are divided into two zones: a reinforced zone with the high volume fraction of primary Si and Mg₂Si particles and an unreinforced zone with no or a few particles. In the reinforced zone, the primary particles are evenly distributed, with the sizes of the primary Si particles 80–120 μm, and that of primary Mg₂Si particles 20–50 μm. The properties test results show the reinforced zone has higher Rockwell hardness and better wear resistance than the unreinforced zone, due to the complementary reinforcement relationship between the primary Si and Mg₂Si particles and their high volume fraction.     

合金元素对Fe-Mn合金层错几率和阻尼性能的影响

对Fe-19Mn、Fe-17Mn-2Cr和Fe-19Mn-1.5Si这3种合金的层错几率和阻尼性能进行研究。采用倒扭摆测试合金的阻尼性能,XRD测试合金的层错几率和ε马氏体体积分数。结果表明,3种合金的阻尼性能都随着应变振幅的增加呈现近似线形增加,这可以通过Shockley不全位错的脱钉运动来解释;Si元素增加了Fe-Mn合金的层错几率和Shockley不全位错数量,但是由于原子半径的差异,其引起的晶格畸变很大,产生的空位等缺陷钉扎了Shockley不全位错的运动,因此显著降低了Fe-Mn合金的阻尼性能;     

Fe－Mn－Si形状记忆合金研究进展

对近年来Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金形状记忆效应的影响因素及工程应用的研究结果进行了评述，并对Ｍｎ、Ｓｉ元素，母相强化及热－机械训练对记忆效应的影响进行了讨论     

R（Fe0.95Mn0.5）x合金的显微结构与磁致伸缩的研究（R=Dy0. …

采用金相、Ｘ射线衍射、电子探针显微分析和标准应变测试技术研究了电弧浇铸的Ｒ（Ｆｅ０．９５Ｍｎ０．０５）ｘ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ０．６Ｔｂ０．３Ｐｒ０．１,１．７≤ｘ≤２．０）合金的显微结构与磁致伸缩。结果表明,合金的基体为ＭｇＣｕ２型立方结构的（Ｄｙ,Ｔｂ,Ｐｒ）（Ｄｙ,Ｔｂ,Ｐｒ）（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ）２相,当ｘ≤１．８时,第二相为富稀土相,当Ｘ〉１．８５时,变为（Ｄｙ,Ｔｂ,Ｐｒ（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ）３相。合金的磁致伸缩     

过共品铸造Al-Si—Cu—Mg—Fe合金组织性能研究

通过正交试验和单因素试验,考察了Cu、Mg、Zn、Ni和Fe对Al—18Si过共晶铝硅合金室温及高温（350℃）力学性能的影响规律,利用光学金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDX）对合金中富Cu相、富Fe相的组织组成进行了分析．结果表明：Cu、Mg是提高AI-18Si过共晶铝硅舍金室温及高温强度的主要因素;Zn含量增加明显降低合金350℃时的高温强度,改善合金的室温和高温延伸率;Fe降低合金的室温强度,显著提高合金的高温强度;当Cr：Fe=0．35：1,Mn：Cr=2：1,含铁0．8％～1．2％时,Al-18Si-4．0Cu-0．7Mg-0．2Zn-1.0Ni-（0．8～1．2）Fe合金力学性能σb（25℃））310MPa,延伸率受（25℃）≥0．75%,σb（350℃）〉130MPa,延伸率δs（35℃）〉1．5％;合金中富铜相主要以块状Al。Cu相和白灰色花卉状A15Si。cu2Mg8相存在,富铁相主要以三叶草状、树枝状和棒状Al5Si（Cr,Mn,Fe）相存在．     

Mg-Al合金非平衡凝固共晶组织及形成机理

为了研究Mg-Al合金非平衡凝固组织,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、x-射线衍射仪以及拉伸性能测试,分析了金属型铸造Mg-x%Al(x=8、10、12)合金的铸态组织.结果表明,Mg-x%Al(x=8、10、12)合金的铸态组织由α固溶体、沿晶界分布共晶组织及其附近的次生相所组成,共晶组织以β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂为基且其上分布着粒状α相,次生β相与α固溶体以片层相间的形式出现.采用金属型铸造,实验合金的冷却速度较快,先形成离异共晶的β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂相,后形成以β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂为基的共晶组织.该组织为类似于铁碳合金中莱氏体的非规则共晶体,强度和塑性很低,因此,Mg-x%Al(x=8、10、12)合金的力学性能普遍较低.     

喷射沉积Al-Fe-V-Si合金的组织演变研究

通过光学和透射电子显微镜研究了喷射沉积Al-Fe-V-Si合金在沉积态和不同温度热挤压后的显微组织,发现在α-Al基体上均匀分布着高密度的细小硅化物颗粒,这些细小硅化物颗粒在高温挤压后仍能保持较好的稳定性,在提高合金高温性能中起主要作用.在300 ℃及其以上温度的挤压态合金中发现了一些六边形块状相,经分析是由于合金局部元素成分波动造成V元素的缺乏促使亚稳α-AlFeSi相矢稳转变而成,六边形块状相的存在是影响合金高温性能的主要原因.     

As-cast microstructures of Ti-11 Al- xC alloys

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｉｔａｎｉｕｍａｌｌｏｙｓ ,ｈａｖｉｎｇｌｉｇｈｔｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ ,ｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｇｏｏｄｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ ,ａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｉｎｖｅｓｔｉ ｇａｔｅｄｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ .Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｉｎｇｉｓａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｂｙａｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｉｎｇα2 ｐｈａｓｅ[1] .Ｔｈｅα2 ｐｈａｓｅｈａｓａｎｏｒｄｅｒｅ…     

Martensitic transformation fcc(γ)→hcp(ε)

Criteria of the thermoelastic martensitic transformation are suggested, on the basis of which the martensitic transformation fcc(γ)→hcp(ε) in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys is classified as a semi-thermoelastic transformation In contrast with the martensitic transformation fcc(γ)→bct(bcc)α' in iron-based alloys, the thermoelastic transformation in Cu-based alloys and the t→m transformation in ceramics containing ZrO2, in γ→ε of Fe-Mn-Si, the strengthening and grain size of the parent phase will not markedly affecl the Ms and the internal friction peak indicating the martensitic Transformation does not correspond to a significant lowering of the elastic modulus, implying that the nucleation of ε-martensite may occur directly through the stacking fault and may not strongly depend on soft mode. A comparison between the thermal and stress induced ε martensites is made and a brief discussion is given.     

Microstructure Evolution of Semi-solid Processed Hyper-eutectic Al-30%Si Alloy

Semi-solidmetalformingtechnologyhasachievedgreatprogressinthepasttenyearsbecauseitoffersmanypotentialadvamagessuchasformingnet-shapeparts,decreaseofmicrosegregation,reductionofporosity[1--3].Thistechnologyhasbeenappliedinproductionofsomehypo-eutectic...     

Influence of substituting Ni with Co on hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of melt spun nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg2Ni-type alloys

In order to improve the hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of the Mg₂Ni-type alloys, Ni in the alloy is substituted by element Co. The nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg₂Ni-type Mg₂Ni_1−x Co _x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) alloys were synthesized by melt-spinning technique. The structures of the as-cast and spun alloys were studied with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a high resolution transmission electronic microscope (HRTEM). An investigation on the thermal stability of the as-spun alloys was carried out with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics of the alloys were measured with an automatically controlled Sieverts apparatus. The results demonstrate that the substitution of Co for Ni does not alter the major phase of Mg₂Ni but results in the formation of secondary phase MgCo₂. No amorphous phase is detected in the as-spun Co-free alloy, but a certain amount of amorphous phase is clearly found in the as-spun Co-containing alloys. The substitution of Co for Ni exerts a slight influence on the hydriding kinetics of the as-spun alloy. However, it dramatically enhances the dehydriding kinetics of the as-cast and spun alloys. As Co content (x) increases from 0 to 0.4, the hydrogen desorption capacity increases from 0.19% to 1.39% (mass fraction) in 20 min for the as-cast alloy, and from 0.89% to 2.18% (mass fraction) for the as-spun alloy (30 m/s).     

Effects of Y Content on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Mg-5Zn-xY-0.6Zr Alloys

Three as-cast and as-extruded Mg-5Zn-x Y-0.6Zr(x=5 wt%, 8 wt%, 11 wt%) alloys were prepared, and the effects of Y content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated. The results show that the investigated Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys mainly consist of a-Mg, X-Mg12 YZn and minor amount of W-Mg_3Y_2Zn_3 phases. The volume fraction of X-Mg_(12) YZn phase increases and that of W-Mg_3Y_2Zn_3 phase decreases with the rising of Y content in the alloys. The as-extruded Mg-5Zn-11Y-0.6Zr alloy owns the optimal ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of 429 and 351 MPa, respectively. Mg-5Zn-5Y-0.6Zr alloy owns the maximum elongation of 13.6%.     

A high-fe aluminum matrix welding filler metal for hardfacing aluminum-silicon alloys

A high-Fe containing aluminum matrix filler metal for hardfacing aluminum-silicon alloys has been dmeloped by using iron, nickel, and silicon as the major strengthening elements, and by measwing mechanical properties, room temperature and high temperature wear tests, and microstructural analysis. The filler metal,which contains 3.0% - 5.0% Fe and 11.0% - 13.0% Si, exhibits an excellent weldability. The as-cast and as-welded microstructures for the filler metal are of uniformly distribution and its dispersed network of hard phase is enriched with Al-Si-Fe-Ni. The filler metal shows high mechanical properties and wear resistance at both room temperature and high temperatures. The deposited metal has a better resistance to impact wear at 220℃ than that of substrate Al-Si-Mg-Cu piston alloy; at room temperature, the deposited metal has an equivalent resistance to slide wear with lubrication as that of a hyper-eutectic aluminmn-silicon allot with 27% Si and 1% Ni.     

硼及快淬工艺对La-Mg-Ni系贮氢合金的微观结构及电化学容量的影响

用铸造及快淬工艺制备了La-Mg-Ni系(PuNi3型)贮氢合金La2Mg(Ni0.85Co0.15)9Bx(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2),分析测试了铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构与电化学容量,研究了硼及快淬工艺对合金微观结构及电化学容量的影响.结果表明,铸态合金具有多相结构,包括(La,Mg)Ni3相(PuNi3型)、LaNi5相,一定量的LaNi2相和微量的Ni2B相,经快淬处理后Ni2B相消失.硼的加入对铸态及快淬态合金的容量产生不同的影响,铸态合金的容量随硼含量的增加而单调下降,而快淬态合金的容量随硼含量的增加有一极大值.快淬处理对含硼及不含硼合金的容量也有不同的影响,随淬速的增加,不含硼合金的容量单调下降,而含硼合金的容量可以获得一个极大值.     

Fe—Mn—Si基形状记忆合金及其应用

介绍了形状记忆合金的简要发展史,Fe-Mn-Si合金的形状记忆机理以及合金的主要元素组成,各成分的作用,提高记忆的方法,分析了其应用情况和前景。     

Cu含量对汽车车身板用Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn合金显微组织的影响

采用金相、SEM/EDS、XRD等研究了Cu含量对汽车车身用Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn（in wt.%）铝合金结晶相及合金板材晶粒的影响规律.结果表明：Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-（0.1~0.7）Cu-0.6Mn合金中主要存在部分可溶的浅灰色不规则条块状Al8（FeMn）2Si和黑色条块状或骨骼状结晶相Mg2Si,及完全可溶的球状或椭球状主要含Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3多相共晶产物;随着Cu含量增加,铸态合金中主要含Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3的共晶产物数量逐渐增多,而Mg2Si和Al8（FeMn）2Si结晶相变化不明显;同时,固溶后合金板材的再结晶晶粒变得越来越细,尽管Cu含量对合金冷轧板的晶粒尺寸影响不明显.     

合金元素对重力铸造Al-5.5Fe基合金组织和性能的影响

为了确定Cu、Zn、Mg等合金元素对重力铸造Al-5.5Fe基合金组织与力学性能的影响规律,采用了SEM、XRD、力学性能测试等分析检测手段.实验表明,适当增加Cu元素的质量分数可以有效提高Al-5.5Fe基合金的抗拉强度.对于重力铸造Al-5.5Fe-xCu合金而言,当Cu的质量分数由2.5%提高到4%时,该合金的抗拉强度得到明显提高,达到了130.65 MPa.Zn、Mg和Mn元素的添加可以有效提高Al-5.5Fe基合金的抗拉强度,Al-5.5Fe-4Cu-2Zn-0.4Mg-0.5Mn合金的抗拉强度达到了171.28 MPa.显微组织观察结果表明,向合金中加入Mg、Mn、Zn等元素可以将针片状Al3Fe的形貌改善得更加圆滑,合金中的第二相呈圆球状、N边形状以及六边形状,且弥散分布于基体中.第二相的数量会随着Cu元素的增加而增加,从而显著提高了合金的性能.     

TC21两相钛合金片层组织的静态球化行为

对锻态TC21合金在两相区内进行热处理,研究了其片状组织的静态球化行为。结果表明：两相区内随着固溶温度的升高,α相球化率增加的同时其体积含量迅速减少,固溶时间的延长有利于组织的均匀化,但对提高球化率的作用不大;固溶后随着冷却速度的降低α相的球化率增加,TC21合金经925℃保温2h慢冷后α相的球化率达到95％以上。对α相静态球化的原因分析表明：晶界α相自身的形成特点是其球化的根本原因,其与晶内初生α片交接处的存在对晶界α相的球化有一定贡献;晶内α片的球化是一个片状组织粗化的过程,依靠片层界面缺陷处的溶质原子迁移进行。     

脉冲磁场处理非晶合金产生的纳米晶化相的磁伸性质

低频脉冲磁场处理工艺,使非晶薄带Fe78Si9B13产生纳米晶化,析出α-Fe(Si)纳米相,形成α-Fe(Si)纳米晶与剩余非晶的双相纳米合金。穆斯堡尔谱分析,随着脉冲磁场的强度提高,双相纳米晶合金的晶化相体积分数增加。纳米晶化相α-Fe(Si)的磁致伸缩系数λcs为-1.287×10-4～-1.345×10-4。控制晶化相体积分数,可以使双相纳米晶合金的有效磁致伸缩系数λes最小,有利于提高双相纳米晶合金的软磁性能。     

快凝对MmNi5-x(CoMn)x合金电化学性能的影响

利用熔体淬冷法制备出不同速度下的4种合金薄带,研究了快凝对贮氢合金电化学性能的影响.合金的晶体结构采用XRD和SEM进行表征.结果显示,铸态和快凝合金都是单一的CaCu5相结构,快凝后的合金组织变得更加细密,晶粒变小而且更加均匀.电化学实验结果表明,快凝显著提高了合金的稳定性,但是降低了合金的放电容量和高倍率性能,铸态...