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以2,2′-双[3-苯基-4(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BPAPOPP)、4,4′-二胺基二苯醚和均苯四甲酸酐为原料,采用两步法共缩聚制备了一系列共聚聚酰亚胺薄膜.采用红外光谱仪、差示扫描量热仪等分析了薄膜的结构,利用静态热机械分析仪分析了薄膜的性能.结果表明:制备的聚酰亚胺薄膜具有较低的玻璃化转变温度;随着BPAP... 相似文献
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以BAPP为原料的热塑性PI薄膜的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以芳香长链二胺2,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BAPP)为二胺原料,与最具商业价值的四种酸酐均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)、3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)、3,3′,4,4′-二苯酮四酸二酐(BTDA)、3,3′,4.4′-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA)为二酸酐原料,采用二步溶液缩聚法制得了一系列均聚和共聚聚酰亚胺薄膜。利用FTIR表征了聚酰亚胺的结构,并用DSC、TOA、TMA DMA等手段测得了不同聚酰亚胺的Tg、5%与10%热失重温度、线膨胀系数、拉伸强度、断裂延伸率、热压粘接T型剥离强度等性能数据。 相似文献
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以4,4’-二胺基二苯醚(ODA)、2,2’-双[3-苯基-4(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BPAPOPP)和均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)为单体,采用溶液共缩聚方法合成了一系列共聚聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜;采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等分析了PI薄膜的结构和性能。结果表明:随着高聚物中柔性体系含量的增加,PI薄膜的热学性能和力学性能都有一定程度降低;但其加工性能得到了改善。 相似文献
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含氰基二元芳胺固化的酞菁预聚物的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以亲核取代反应合成了3种酞菁单体(2,2′-二[4-(3,4-二氰基苯氧基)]丙烷(BAPh)、4,4′-二(3,4-二氰基苯氧基)联苯(BPh)、4,4′-二(3,4-二氰基苯氧基)甲烷(BFPh))和1种含有氰基的高熔点二元芳胺2,6-二(4-氨基苯氧基)苯甲腈(APBN)。通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)对合成的化合物的化学结构,芳胺和酞菁单体的热聚合行为,不同固化时间预聚物的热性能进行了研究。结果表明,BAPh/APBN和BFPh/APBN体系分别具有宽达101℃与107℃的加工窗口。BFPh型预聚物(固化1 h)比其他2种预聚物具有更高的初始分解温度(390℃下失重5%)、高温残炭率(800℃下61.7%)和固化效率。 相似文献
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采用二步法,在冰浴的条件下,以含脂环结构的二胺单体5-氨基-1,3,3-三甲基环己甲胺(IPDA)和4,4′-二氨基二环己基甲烷(PACM)与二酐单体4,4′-(4,4′-异丙基二苯氧基)双(邻苯二甲酸酐)(BPADA),制备六种不同二胺比例的聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜。通过红外光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)分析、紫外可见光谱、热机械分析、差示扫描量热(DSC)测试、热失重测试和力学性能测试对薄膜进行表征分析。结果表明,PI薄膜已经完全亚胺化,整体为无定型形态,在可见光范围内具有较高的紫外透过率,最大透过率均在87%以上,450 nm最高透过率为83.26%,力学性能表现出柔性,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)均在200℃左右,初始分解温度均在388℃以上,在未到初始分解温度之前,几乎不发生质量损失,热稳定性良好。 相似文献
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耐高温单组分环氧胶粘剂的研制 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
以马来酸酐(MA)为封端剂,以2,2-双(3-氨基-4-羟基苯基)六氟丙烷(BAHPFP)、2,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BAPOPP)、2,2-双[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐(BPADA)为主原料合成了含酚羟基的聚醚酰亚胺树脂(HPEI);以HPEI为耐高温增韧剂,与N,N,N,N-四缩水甘油基-4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷(TGDDM)、氢化双酚A环氧树脂(HBPAE)、潜伏性固化剂等配制了综合性能优异的耐高温单组分环氧胶粘剂。 相似文献
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Jie Fu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(6):3740-3745
PNb9O25 ceramic was prepared using a sparking plasma sintering (SPS) method. Microstructure, dielectric and electrical properties of the ceramic were investigated. Dense ceramic was obtained, and the ceramic exhibited a high dielectric constant (>1000) and a low dielectric loss (∼2%) in the investigated frequency range of 100 Hz-100 kHz at room temperature. Dielectric relaxations with strong frequency dispersion occurred at temperatures higher than 250°C, which were due to oxygen vacancies. A highly stable capacitance (< 10% deviation) over a wide temperature range of –30°C to –200°C was obtained. The ceramic also showed a relatively high electrical conductivity (>4 × 10−8 S/cm) with an activation energy of approximately 0.9 eV in the temperature range of >200°C. 相似文献
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微波介质陶瓷的研究现状及展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微波介质陶瓷是现代通讯技术中的关键基础材料,它的应用日益受到人们的重视。本文综述了四类微波介质陶瓷的研究现状,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Hanna Kähäri Prasadh Ramachandran Jari Juuti Heli Jantunen 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2017,14(1):50-55
A patch antenna was realized utilizing a Li2MoO4 disk fabricated by a room‐temperature densification method, where the densification takes place during pressing. Therefore, the size of the ceramic can easily be managed by controlling the mold dimensions, making this method advantageous for patch antenna design. The antenna showed reasonably good performance. A relative humidity of 80% lowered the resonant frequency and reduced the efficiency of the antenna. Use of a conformal coating reduced the changes and speeded up their reversibility. The results show that the room‐temperature densified Li2MoO4 ceramics are feasible for use under high humidity with a silicone coating. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2017,43(8):6403-6409
Recently, colossal permittivities (~105) and low loss factors (<0.1) were reported in (Nb+In) co-doped rutile TiO2 ceramics, which have attracted considerable attention. In this work, (Nb,In,B) co-doped rutile TiO2 ceramics were investigated for achieving temperature- and frequency- stable dielectric properties in TiO2 based colossal dielectric ceramics. The (Nb,In,B) co-doped rutile TiO2 ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. The microstructures, dielectric properties and complex impedance of 1 mol.% (Nb+In) co-doped rutile TiO2 (TINO) and xwt% B2O3 (x=0.5, 1, 2 and 4) doped TINO were systematically investigated and compared. It was found that by doping B2O3 the sintering temperature of TINO ceramics can be reduced by 100 °C. Meanwhile, the dielectric loss of TINO ceramics was decreased by doping B2O3. In the 2wt% B2O3 doped TINO ceramics, the dielectric permittivity kept a high value of >2.0×105 and the dielectric loss was lower than 0.1 in a frequency range of 102−105 Hz and a temperature range of 25–200 °C. 相似文献
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顺丁橡胶/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的介电性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用机械混炼法制备了顺丁橡胶/有机蒙脱土(BR/OMMT)纳米复合材料;采用精密电桥对纳米复合材料的介电性能进行了研究。结果表明,纳米复合材料的相对介电系数(ε)随温度的升高逐渐增加,而介电损耗(tanδ)随温度的升高分别出现β峰和α峰。当晶区完全融化后,ε及tanδ随温度的升高而急剧上升;在频率一定时,纳米复合材料的介电损耗随OMMT含量的增加逐渐增加,并且峰值向高温方向移动;在OMMT含量一定时,在相同温度下,复合材料的ε和tanδ均随着频率的升高而下降;随着频率的升高,介电损耗峰向高温方向移动。 相似文献
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Wei Ni Jianglin Ye Youmin Guo Chao Cheng Zhongqin Lin Yide Li Hong Wang Yi Yu Qiuju Li Shouguo Huang Zongping Shao Chunchang Wang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2017,100(7):3042-3049
The role of mixed‐valence structure in colossal dielectric constant (CDC) behavior has been investigated in LaFeO3 ceramics by tuning the ratio of Fe2+/Fe3+ through substituting Al for Fe. The ratio of Fe2+/Fe3+ is decreased gradually from 1.0 to 0.0 by increasing the concentration of Al3+. Two clear‐cut correlations have been found: (i) the relationship between the CDC behavior and the ratio of Fe2+/Fe3+ follows an exponential function and (ii) the activation energy of the polaron relaxation is proportional to , where is the intrinsic dielectric constant. These findings underscore the role of the mixed‐valence structure in CDC behavior and suggest that adjusting the mixed‐valence structure through doping/alloying can be a promising strategy to achieve superior CDC behavior in transition‐metal oxides. 相似文献
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Microwave dielectric properties of low temperature fired Ba5Nb4O15 ‐ BaWO4 ceramics supplemented with their own nanoparticles for LTCC applications
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Chikkala Anil Kumar Dobbidi Pamu 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2017,14(2):191-199
Polycrystalline Ba5Nb4O15 (BNO) ‐ BaWO4 (BWO) composite ceramics are prepared by adding their own nanoparticles as a sintering aid. The prepared samples exhibited the maximum relative density of 98.2% at 900°C. The complex dielectric response of these composite ceramics are analysed by Havriliak ‐ Negami (HN) equation. The BNO ‐ BWO composite added with x=3 wt% of their nanoparticles, fired at 900oC displayed the best microwave dielectric properties; εr=39 and Q×f0=59.8 THz at 9.44 GHz. The obtained results of BNO ‐ BWO composite makes this material as a potential candidate for LTCC applications. 相似文献
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透波复合材料研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍透波材料的选用原则及其介电特性,探讨了树脂基、无机非金属基通用透波复合材料和人工介质材料、耐高温有机材料等特种透波复合材料的研究进展,简介湿度、树脂含量、孔隙率、吸水性、后处理温度及时间、纤维表面处理等因素对复合材料常温透波性能的影响及结构/微结构、成分/微成分、物态相变等材料的本征因素对复合材料高温透波性能的影响。 相似文献