板料液压成形的数值模拟研究

首先对板料液压成形技术相关知识进行了介绍,接着以阶梯圆筒形制件的液压拉伸数值模拟仿真为例,采用DYANFORM软件来说明应用数值模拟技术对板料液压成形过程进行有限元分析的具体步骤。最后,分析了板材液压成形数值模拟的特点并对板料液压成形数值模拟技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

有限元模拟技术在管件液压成形中的应用

介绍了管件液压成形数值模拟技术的研究进展,并结合实例对轴对称零件和非对称零件的管件液压成形的模拟结果进行了分析,揭示了数值模拟不仅能准确地反映管件液压成形过程,预测成形缺陷和给出壁厚分布,而且可以方便地调整内压与轴向位移的匹配关系,以获得最佳的加载路径,最后指出了管件液压成形数值模拟技术的发展方向.     

汽车中空异形板件液压成形的实验与仿真分析

为研究基于液压成形的汽车钣金件成形规律,以汽车中空异形板件为研究对象,自行设计并搭建板材液压成形实验测试系统,以此开展板件液压成形的实验研究,借助DYNAFORM有限元软件对板材液压成形进行有限元仿真分析,通过与实验测试结果的对比,验证了建立的有限元模型与数值模拟的正确性。以此为基础,探究压边力、压边力加载路径、液室压力、压边间隙和板材与凹模之间的摩擦系数等关键工艺参数对板材液压成形厚度的影响规律,提出汽车中空异形板件液压成形工艺,为板材液压成形技术在汽车钣金件成形中的应用提供参考。     

金属板材成形的静力隐式有限元分析与程序设计

阐述了用于板材成形过程静力隐式数值模拟的弹塑性大变形有限元方法，基于给出的方法编制了板材成形过程数值模拟软件，并对矩形板的液压胀形进行了有限元分析，计算结果与典型的实验结果吻合很好。对球形模具拉伸成形过程进行了数值,给出了计算结果。     

树脂板多点热成形数值模拟与实验研究

介绍了树脂板多点热成形的原理,选择具有良好综合性能的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和聚碳酸酯(PC)为研究对象,测试了其玻璃态转变温度。建立了树脂板多点热成形有限元模型,得到了球形面和鞍面件多点热成形的数值模拟结果,结果表明多点热成形技术可以实现PMMA、PC等树脂板三维曲面件的高精度成形。进行了PMMA板球面件和PC板鞍面件多点热成形实验,结果表明实验件的轮廓形状较好、壁厚分布较均匀,验证了树脂板多点热成形技术的可行性和实用性。对树脂板多点热成形实验结果和数值模拟结果进行对比分析,结果表明,在合理的偏差及测量误差范围内,实验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好,验证了树脂板多点热成形数值模拟的正确性。     

基于Dynaform的汽车侧门液压成形工艺设计及数值模拟

针对汽车侧门在普通刚性模具中成形出现的圆角难以贴模、起皱和拉裂等缺陷,引进板料液压成形技术。设计了主动式液压成形的模具结构,并分别介绍了压边圈的形状和拉深筋的布置情况,运用板料成形数值模拟软件Dynaform对相应的分组参数进行对比模拟与优化,设计出合理的液压加载路径,得到了成形所需的工艺参数,有效地避免了产品成形缺陷,获得了合格产品,为类似的拉深件提供了工艺参考。     

板金液压柔性技术及其产品设计

板金液压柔性成形具有诸多的优点,受到了汽车、航空航天等领域设计和研究者的普遍重视。文章主要介绍了板金液压柔性成形技术的内涵和外延,针对所提出的无模液压柔性成形技术和复合液压柔性成形技术,从不同的工艺方法入手,基于所研制的液压柔性成形设备,介绍了相关的飞机等领域产品特点以及设计要点,并对其中的关键工艺参数进行了描述。     

无模液压胀形技术——王仲仁教授的一项发明

介绍了无模液压胀形技术的基本原理和主要工序,对无模液压胀形技术发明以来的几个重要发展阶段进行了阐述,并对球形容器、椭球及环壳的无模液压成形过程进行了数值模拟,给出了壳体的成形规律,同时对壳体成形过程中存在的缺陷进行了准确的预报,最后给出了该技术在实际工程中的具体应用实例。     

铝框冲压件软模成形过程的数值模拟

钣金成形过程中常会发生起皱、开裂缺陷,采用数值模拟技术进行钣金成形过程仿真,可修正模具设计,是开展精密成形的方法之一。针对模拟结果中工件出现的缺陷,提出了初步的改进方案,以橡皮囊液压成形为例,对成形过程的零件厚度变化、应力分布、起皱进行了数值仿真研究,从而控制了板料成形过程的缺陷,进一步修正了模具和板料,实现了无余量装配。     

先进板材液压成形技术及其进展

文章立足于板液压成形这种先进成形技术,面向创新,介绍了其原理及特点,并分类探讨了板液压成形技术最新进展,指出了今后的发展趋势。     

摩托车油箱液压成形力学分析及模具设计

板材液压成形是金属板料塑性成形的一种新工艺,非常适合于汽车覆盖件、摩托车油箱等复杂零件的生产。但是板材液压成形工艺与模具的设计目前尚无完善的理论,文章基于板材液压成形的力学分析,设计了一套摩托车油箱的液压成形模具。     

锥盒形件液压成形的实验研究

液压成形的关键技术是控制压边力和液池压力的加载曲线 ,本文通过实验研究 ,获得了锥盒形件液压成形的压边力和液池压力的加载曲线 ,指出了该类零件液压成形的失效形式 ,并对产生失效的原因进行了深入分析 ,为应用液压成形技术生产具有该形状特征的汽车覆盖件提供了技术依据     

Analysis of Residual Stresses in High-Pressure Sheet Metal Forming

The further development of innovative forming processes like sheet metal hydroforming is only possible with the help of detailed knowledge about the workpiece properties and their formation depending on the particular process strategy. Up to now, the detailed understanding regarding the formation of residual stresses in hydroforming processes like the high-pressure sheet metal forming (HBU) is insufficient. Therefore, numerical (FEM) and experimental investigations on the residual stresses induced in HBU-formed workpieces have been carried out. The results show that a higher fluid pressure leads to significantly lower residual stresses in addition to an improved accuracy of form and dimensions.     

矩形抛物面反光罩充液成形的研究

对矩形抛物面反光罩的充液成形进行研究，探讨该零件充液成形的变形特点。对工件成形过程中出现的破裂现象进行了分析，按成形中破裂发生的位置和变形阶段分5种情况对破裂的成因进行研究，结果表明，液体压力控制方式、压边力的大小以及初期液体压力的加载方式是影响破裂的主要因素。最后通过实验成形出合格零件，获得了大拉深比矩形抛物面反光罩的成形曲线。     

Study on hydromechanical deep drawing with uniform pressure onto the blank

Sheet hydroforming has many virtues and has gained increasing interest in industries recently. In this paper, hydromechanical deep drawing (HDD) with uniform pressure onto the blank is proposed and investigated in detail both primarily in experiments and simulation. Final cups with drawing ratios of 2.46 and 3.11 were, respectively, obtained using Al–Mg–Si alloy (Al6016-T4) and soft aluminum (Al1050-H0) that have the strong anisotropic properties. The influence of process parameters on the sheet deformation was studied and the typical failure types including fracture and wrinkling were discussed. Finally, FEM was used to analyze the forming process, and the results from the FEM simulations were in good agreement with those from the experiments.     

Experimental springback evaluation in hydromechanical deep drawing (HDD) of large products

Springback is a really troublesome effect in sheet metal forming processes. In fact changes in geometry after springback are a big and costly problem in the automotive industry. In this paper the authors want to analyse the springback phenomenon experimentally in sheet metal hydroforming. Compared with conventional deep drawing, sheet hydroforming technology has many remarkable advantages, such as a higher drawing ratio, better surface quality, less springback, better dimensional freezing and capability to manufacture complicated shapes. The springback phenomenon has been extensively analysed in deep drawing processes but there are not many works in the literature about springback in sheet metal hydroforming. In order to study it, the authors have performed an accurate measuring phase on the chosen test cases through a coordinate measuring machine and the obtained measurements have been utilised for the determination of springback parameters, taking into account the method proposed by Makinouchi et al. The authors have focused their attention on the possibility of adopting a modified Makinouchi et al. approach in order to measure the springback of the large size considered test cases. Through the implemented methodology it has been possible to calculate the values of the springback parameters. The obtained results correspond to the observed experimental deformations. Analysing the springback parameter values of the different combinations investigated experimentally, the authors have also studied the pre-bulging influence on the springback amount.     

高强钢复杂曲面件充液拉深工艺模拟研究

对某高强钢复杂曲面件的充液拉深工艺进行有限元数值模拟,分析了液室加载路径以及最高液室压力对成形结果的影响,得到该零件充液拉深成形合理的液室加载路径及最高液室压力。     

热介质充液隔膜成形技术的发展研究

热介质充液隔膜成形是近年来逐步发展起来的将气压隔膜成形与液压成形工艺特点相结合的一种新型板材成形技术,在制造具有双重曲面形状的复合材料零件方面具有突出的优势.介绍了热介质充液隔膜成形这一新型成形技术的基本原理、特点及分类,以及国内外相关研究现状和应用领域,分析了热介质充液隔膜成形技术在发展中存在的关键问题和未来的研究方...