冷冻-力化学改性胶粉制备WRP／SBR共混硫化胶研究

利用冷冻-力化学方法对250μm废胶粉进行改性．并制备了废胶粉（WRP）/丁苯橡胶（SBR）共混硫化胶。同时研究了冷冻-力化学对WRP／SBR其混硫化胶性能的影响。结果表明。当WRP／SBR的质量比为40／60、WRP经过20℃的冷冻处理后再用开炼机薄通,可提高WRP与SBR的相容性,相应共混弹性体的力学性能最佳。扫描电镜结果显示,WRP的粒子与SBR基体界面形态改善,两相间粘合力得到增强。经过冷冻力化学处理的250μm胶粉制成的WRP／SBR硫化胶的力学性能优于使用180μm以及150μm未处理普通胶粉所制备的WRP／SBR硫化胶的力学性能。     

SBR粘土纳米复合材料流变性能的研究

用透射电子显微镜和孟山都流变仪研究了SBR粘土纳米复合材料和SBR炭黑混炼胶的微观结构、流变性能和挤出膨胀性能。结果表明：粘土和炭黑在SBR中均达到纳米级分散,但粘土为片层结构而炭黑为近似球形粒子,两种胶料的流变性能有所下降;在填充剂用量相同的条件下,SBR粘土胶料的粘度比SBR炭黑胶料大;在相同的挤出速率下,SBR粘土胶料具有比SBR炭黑胶料更好的挤出物外观和较小的挤出膨胀比,可以在较高的速率下挤出。     

活化胶粉在输送带覆盖胶中的应用

研究活化胶粉用量对丁苯橡胶(SBR)性能的影响以及活化胶粉用量为45份时生胶[天然橡胶(NR)/SBR/顺丁橡胶(BR)]并用比对输送带覆盖胶性能的影响。结果表明,随着活化胶粉用量的增大,SBR胶料的定伸应力增大,拉伸强度降低,拉断伸长率和磨耗量减小,耐热老化性能改善,活化胶粉用量以45份为佳。活化胶粉用量为45份时,对于NR/SBR/BR覆盖胶,当NR用量不变时,随着SBR用量减小和BR用量增大,胶料的Fmax增大,t10缩短,硫化速率加快;当SBR用量不变时,随着NR用量减小和BR用量增大,胶料的FL和Fmax降低,t10变化不大,t90缩短,硫化效率提高。在输送带覆盖胶中加入45份活化胶粉,胶料的工艺性能好,生产成本大幅降低。     

反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的结晶性对丁苯橡胶/反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯共混硫化胶动态力学性能的影响

用动态力学分析仪和差示扫描量热仪研究了丁苯橡胶(SBR)/反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)共混硫化胶的动态力学性能和结晶性能。结果表明,SBR与TPI的两相相容性良好。随着TPI用量的增加,SBR/TPI共混硫化胶的玻璃化转变温度向低温方向移动,且损耗因子峰值逐渐降低。用炭黑填充CV体系硫化SBR/TPI共混胶的损耗因子峰值低于相应的未填充胶料;而当TPI晶体熔融后,炭黑填充胶料的损耗因子要大于未填充者。不同硫化体系硫化SBR/TPI共混胶的损耗因子峰值和玻璃化转变温度从大到小的变化依次为CV体系、EV体系和DCP体系。     

铁氧体辅助微波脱硫活化胶粉及其与丁苯橡胶并用胶性能的研究

以微波吸收能力强的纳米铁氧体与胶粉共混,对胶粉进行微波脱硫活化,研究胶粉/铁氧体共混物和改性胶粉/丁苯橡胶(SBR)并用胶的性能。结果表明:铁氧体可增强微波对胶粉的脱硫活化效果,随着微波辐照时间的延长,胶粉呈现脱硫活化效应增强直至碳化的过程;当微波功率为400 W时,微波辐照时间为3min左右胶粉脱硫效果较好,胶粉/铁氧体硫化胶的拉伸强度和拉断伸长率较大;微波辐照胶粉与SBR的相容性改善,随着SBR用量的增大,胶粉/SBR并用胶的拉断伸长率增大,拉伸强度呈先增大后略减小并很快保持稳定的趋势,铁氧体在胶粉/SBR并用胶中起到一定的补强作用。     

纳米氢氧化镁在SBR/NR并用胶中的应用研究

研究了纳米氢氧化镁对丁苯橡胶(SBR)/天然橡胶(NR)并用胶的补强性能、阻燃性能及SBR/NR并用比对胶料力学性能的影响.结果表明,纳米氢氧化镁补强效果显著,用量80份时硫化胶拉伸强度可以达到15.1MPa;可显著提高胶料的阻燃性能,且随其用量的增加而增高;SBR/NR并用比为45/55,添加80份纳米氢氧化镁时硫化胶拉伸强度可以达到15.6MPa.     

白炭黑分散剂在甲基乙烯基硅橡胶/丁苯橡胶 并用胶中的应用

研究白炭黑分散剂HST和H60EF对甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)并用胶性能的影响。结果表明:在MVQ/SBR并用胶中加入白炭黑分散剂HST和H60EF,可加快胶料的硫化速度,改善分散性和加工性能,提高混炼效率;白炭黑分散剂HST对MVQ/SBR并用胶的动态力学性能无明显影响,可提高撕裂强度和耐老化性能,可用作MVQ/SBR并用胶的功能性助剂。     

GMS—1接枝改性胶粉在运输带中的应用

用透视电镜对GMS-1接枝改性胶粉在胶料中的形态进行观察,并对GMS-1胶粉在运输带中的应用进行了研究。结果表明,在胶粉与基质胶界面由于可能产生了化学的和物理的作用,而改善了胶粉与基质胶的相容性,并在硫化后生成多相复台网络结构,使得某些力学性能如耐磨耗得到提高。所以GMS-1胶粉具有良好的分散性;而且在运输带复盖胶中应用,能提高胶料的磨耗性能,降低产品成本。     

含有改性废胶粉的橡胶性能之评价

文中评价了用改性废胶粉和未改性废胶粉填充的胶料之硫化胶的性能及应用.     

鞘氨醇单胞菌脱硫丁苯橡胶胶粉填充丁苯橡胶性能的研究

利用鞘氨醇单胞菌对丁苯橡胶(SBR)胶粉进行脱硫,对比研究SBR胶粉和脱硫SBR胶粉填充SBR胶料的性能。结果表明:鞘氨醇单胞菌不仅可使硫交联键断裂,也可使橡胶主链上的部分碳-碳双键断裂。与SBR胶粉填充的SBR胶料相比,脱硫SBR胶粉填充SBR胶料的转矩和表观交联密度减小,拉伸强度和拉断伸长率增大,邵尔A型硬度和撕裂强度保持不变,阿克隆磨耗量减小,脱硫SBR胶粉与SBR基体结合较紧密,动态滞后损失较小。     

废旧轮胎橡胶的常温粉碎及性能研究

采用盘式磨设备对废旧轮胎胎面胶颗粒进行常温粉碎,研究胶粉性能及其对丁苯橡胶(SBR)硫化胶物理性能的影响,并与胎面胶颗粒进行对比。结果表明:常温粉碎胶粉的粒径比胎面胶颗粒降低了一个数量级,形状更加不规则且表面粗糙;动盘和定盘相对转速对常温粉碎胶粉粒径及其分布影响不大,但动盘和定盘间隙影响较大;常温粉碎胶粉的热稳定性比胎面胶颗粒低,且交联密度减小一半以上;与胎面胶颗粒相比,添加常温粉碎胶粉的SBR硫化胶的拉断伸长率有很大提高,但邵尔A型硬度、100%和300%定伸应力以及拉伸强度有所减小。     

Fracture behavior of NR and SBR vulcanizates filled with ground rubber having uniform particle size

The use of recycled rubber including ground scrap vulcanizates in rubber compounds was studied. When ground rubber was incorporated into rubber compounds, the physical properties, especially the tensile strength, were deteriorated compared to the virgin rubber compound. Also, incorporating ground rubber caused a change of the cure behavior via migration of sulfur or an accelerator between the virgin rubber matrix and the ground rubber vulcanizate. In this study, the fracture behavior and abrasion property of carbon black‐filled SBR and NR compounds containing ground rubber vulcanizate were investigated. Also, the effect of the particle size or loading volume of ground rubber powder on those properties was studied. Four different sizes, 420–600, 177–250, 125–150, and 75–88 μm, of ambient ground rubber powder recycled from waste tire were selected and used in the compounding. The loading amounts of ground rubber powder were 10, 30, and 50 phr. The flex crack growth of SBR‐ and NR‐based compounds was altered by the addition of ground rubber particles. More delayed crack growth was observed with an increasing loading volume and decreasing particle size of the ground rubber powders, and this behavior was more prominent in SBR than in NR compounds. Tangent delta, a direct measure of internal energy dissipation, increased with an increasing loading volume of the ground rubber particles. The abrasion rate of ground rubber‐filled compounds was more dependent on the size of the abrasion pattern than on the loading level or particle size of the ground rubber powders. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2491–2500, 2002     

汉麻杆芯粉填充SBR的研究

研究了废旧的生物质材料汉麻杆芯粉（HP）对所填充丁苯橡胶（SBR）复合材料加工性能、热稳定性、力学性能以及吸水性能的影响。结果表明,较小尺寸的HP对橡胶的加工工艺影响不大,填充后的硫化胶力学性能获得改善,但热稳定性和吸水性有所下降,偶联剂改性明显改善了填充效果。     

PVC／胶粉热塑性弹性体的制备与性能研究

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)和胶粉为主要原料,采用共混的方法制备了PVC／胶粉热塑性弹性体,研究了胶粉的改性剂、PVC的改性剂和胶粉的用量等对PVC／胶粉热塑性弹性体性能的影响,并与国标GB／T 18173.1–2012所要求的性能进行比对。研究结果表明,使用橡胶再生剂RV改性胶粉所制得的PVC／胶粉热塑性弹性体综合性能最优;使用乙烯–乙酸乙烯酯塑料(EVAC)、苯乙烯–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(SBS)改性PVC时,EVAC的改性效果优于SBS,使用15份EVAC所制得的PVC／胶粉热塑性弹性体具有更佳的力学性能、耐老化性能,且满足国标要求;随着胶粉用量的增加,PVC／胶粉热塑性弹性体的综合力学性能下降,耐老化性能提高,使用30份改性胶粉时性价比最高,同时满足国标GB／T 18173.1–2012要求。     

Fly ash particles and precipitated silica as fillers in rubbers. I. Untreated fillers in natural rubber and styrene–butadiene rubber compounds

In this study, we investigated the effects of untreated precipitated silica (PSi) and fly ash silica (FASi) as fillers on the properties of natural rubber (NR) and styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds. The cure characteristics and the final properties of the NR and SBR compounds were considered separately and comparatively with regard to the effect of the loading of the fillers, which ranged from 0 to 80 phr. In the NR system, the cure time and minimum and maximum torques of the NR compounds progressively increased at PSi loadings of 30–75 phr. A relatively low cure time and low viscosity of the NR compounds were achieved throughout the FASi loadings used. The vulcanizate properties of the FASi‐filled vulcanizates appeared to be very similar to those of the PSi‐filled vulcanizates at silica contents of 0–30 phr. Above these concentrations, the properties of the PSi‐filled vulcanizates improved, whereas those of the FASi‐filled compounds remained the same. In the SBR system, the changing trends of all of the properties of the filled SBR vulcanizates were very similar to those of the filled NR vulcanizates, except for the tensile and tear strengths. For a given rubber matrix and silica content, the discrepancies in the results between PSi and FASi were associated with filler–filler interactions, filler particle size, and the amount of nonrubber in the vulcanizates. With the effect of the FASi particles on the mechanical properties of the NR and SBR vulcanizates considered, we recommend fly ash particles as a filler in NR at silica concentrations of 0–30 phr but not in SBR systems, except when improvement in the tensile and tear properties is required. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2119–2130, 2004     

影响废旧轮胎胶粉热-机械剪切脱硫再生效果的因素

利用自行研制的长径比为60/1的强剪切型双螺杆挤出机对废旧轮胎胶粉进行热-机械剪切脱硫,用傅里叶变换红外光谱对脱硫胶粉进行了表征,考察了胶粉粒径和喂料螺杆转速与主机转速之比对脱硫胶粉凝胶含量、交联密度及再生胶力学性能的影响,以及脱硫过程中胶粉相对分子质量及其分布的变化。结果表明,随着胶粉粒径的增大,胶粉所受到的剪切力增强,脱硫效果也越好。随着转速比的增加,胶粉的脱硫程度提高;脱硫过程的第1个阶段是交联网络的破坏,第2个阶段除交联网络的破坏外分子主链也发生降解,再生胶的力学性能先增大后减小;当转速比为1.4时再生胶的扯断伸长率和弹性最好,拉伸强度也相对较高。     

Dynamic mechanical properties of SBR and EPDM vulcanisates filled with cryogenically pulverized flexible polyurethane foam particles

The dynamic mechanical properties of rubber vulcanisates filled with cryogenically pulverized polyurethane foam particles, used as a reinforcing filler, were investigated with respect to storage modulus (E′), loss modulus, and the variation of glass transition temperature. Two rubbers were using styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene–propylene copolymer (EPDM). The effects of filler concentration and filler characteristics (such as particle size and moisture content) were also monitored. It was found that the optimum dynamic mechanical properties of the compounds were obtained when introducing the PU particles of 40–50 parts per hundred (pph) rubber in the SBR and 30 pph in the EPDM, the properties being affected by the size of PU particles and moisture content. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 1129–1139, 1999     

Overall properties of fibrillar silicate/styrene–butadiene rubber nanocomposites

The mechanical properties, heat aging resistance, dynamic properties, and abrasion resistance of fibrillar silicate (FS)/styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) nanocomposites are discussed in detail. Compared with white carbon black (WCB)/SBR composites, FS/SBR composites exhibit higher tensile stress at definite strain, higher tear strength, and lower elongation at break but poor abrasion resistance and tensile strength. Surprisingly, FS/SBR compounds have better flow properties. This is because by rubber melt blending modified FS can be separated into numerous nanosized fibrils under mechanical shear. Moreover, the composites show visible anisotropy due to the orientation of nanofibrils. There is potential for FS to be used to some extent as a reinforcing agent for rubber instead of short microfibers or white carbon black. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2725–2731, 2006     

Effect of ground rubber powder and devulcanizates on the properties of natural rubber compounds

Ground rubber powder (GRP) and devulcanized rubber (Dev.R) waste through a continuous shear‐flow reaction were used as fillers for virgin natural rubber. A Horikx plot and the gel fraction proved that both main‐chain scission and crosslink scission occurred during the devulcanization. The cure characteristics, swelling behavior, crosslink density, and mechanical properties were studied. GRP and Dev.R, generated from passenger car and light truck tires, showed applicable mechanical properties in the new rubber compounds, and the compounds containing Dev.R demonstrated better properties than those containing GRP. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 208–217, 2005